Test 8 · ★ · Why people lie, harmful lies and cheating in games and marks
A teacher marks a wrong answer as right by accident, and nobody would ever find out. Why is it still worth telling her?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: teacher, nobody, accident, it · What happens: mark, find out, answer, be, tell · To what, where: wrong answer, her · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 312 «Why people lie, harmful lies and cheating in games and marks» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A teacher marks a wrong answer as right by accident, and nobody would ever find out.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 teacher | det |
| 2 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 marks | nsubj |
| 3 | marks | mark | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 answer | det |
| 5 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 answer | amod |
| 6 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 marks | obj |
| 7 | as | as | ADV | _ | 8 right | advmod |
| 8 | right | right | ADV | _ | 10 accident | advmod |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 accident | case |
| 10 | accident | accident | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 answer | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 find | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 find | cc |
| 13 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 16 find | nsubj |
| 14 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 find | aux |
| 15 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 16 find | advmod |
| 16 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 marks | parataxis |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 find | compound:prt |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 marks | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mark | present | a teacher | a wrong answer | by accident | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent answer=Theme by accident=Destination | |||
| 2 | find out | would | nobody | ever | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | answer | accident | nom answer «communication transitive»: by=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Why is it still worth telling her?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 worth | advmod |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 worth | cop |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 worth | nsubj |
| 4 | still | still | ADV | _ | 5 worth | advmod |
| 5 | worth | worth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | telling | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 worth | csubj |
| 7 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 telling | iobj |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 worth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | it | still | worth property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | gerund | her = she | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Being honest when it helps you shows real integrity
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 honest | cop |
| 2 | honest | honest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 shows | csubj |
| 3 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 helps | advmod |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 helps | nsubj |
| 5 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 honest | acl:relcl |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 helps | obj |
| 7 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 integrity | amod |
| 9 | integrity | integrity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shows | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | gerund | honest property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | help | present | it | you | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary | ||||
| 3 | show | present | real integrity | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent integrity=Recipient |
Option 2
She will give you a prize for telling
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 give | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 give | aux |
| 3 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 give | iobj |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 prize | det |
| 6 | prize | prize | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 give | obj |
| 7 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 8 telling | mark |
| 8 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 give | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | future | She | a prize | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient prize=Theme | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | gerund | She not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
The mark does not matter anyway
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 mark | det |
| 2 | mark | mark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 matter | nsubj |
| 3 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 matter | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 matter | advmod |
| 5 | matter | matter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | anyway | anyway | ADV | _ | 5 matter | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not matter | present · do-support | the mark | anyway property | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus |
Option 4
Teachers always find out eventually
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Teachers | teacher | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 find | nsubj |
| 2 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 3 find | advmod |
| 3 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 find | compound:prt |
| 5 | eventually | eventually | ADV | _ | 3 find | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find out | present | Teachers | always, eventually property | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/312-honest-reasons-false-alarms-and-fair-marks/t8/