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Test 8 · ★ · Why people lie, harmful lies and cheating in games and marks

A teacher marks a wrong answer as right by accident, and nobody would ever find out. Why is it still worth telling her?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: teacher, nobody, accident, it · What happens: mark, find out, answer, be, tell · To what, where: wrong answer, her · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 312 «Why people lie, harmful lies and cheating in games and marks» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A teacher marks a wrong answer as right by accident, and nobody would ever find out.

detnsubjdetamodobjadvmodadvmodcasenmodpunctccnsubjauxadvmodparataxiscompound:prtpunctrootADETteacherNOUNmarksVERBaDETwrongADJanswerNOUNasADVrightADVbyADPaccidentNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJnobodyPRONwouldAUXeverADVfindVERBoutADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 teacherdet
2teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing3 marksnsubj
3marksmarkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 answerdet
5wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos6 answeramod
6answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing3 marksobj
7asasADV_8 rightadvmod
8rightrightADV_10 accidentadvmod
9bybyADP_10 accidentcase
10accidentaccidentNOUNNumber=Sing6 answernmod
11,,PUNCT_16 findpunct
12andandCCONJ_16 findcc
13nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg16 findnsubj
14wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin16 findaux
15evereverADVPronType=Ind16 findadvmod
16findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf3 marksparataxis
17outoutADP_16 findcompound:prt
18..PUNCT_3 markspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1markpresenta teachera wrong answerby accidentvn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent answer=Theme by accident=Destination
2find outwouldnobodyevervn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent
3answeraccidentnom answer «communication transitive»: by=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why is it still worth telling her?

advmodcopnsubjadvmodcsubjiobjpunctrootWhyADVisAUXitPRONstillADVworthADJtellingVERBherPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int5 worthadvmod
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 worthcop
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 worthnsubj
4stillstillADV_5 worthadvmod
5worthworthADJDegree=Posrootroot
6tellingtellVERBVerbForm=Ger5 worthcsubj
7hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 tellingiobj
8??PUNCT_5 worthpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentitstillworth propertytree rules
2tell speech: assertgerundher = shevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Being honest when it helps you shows real integrity

copcsubjadvmodnsubjacl:relclobjamodobjrootBeingAUXhonestADJwhenADVitPRONhelpsVERByouPRONshowsVERBrealADJintegrityNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 honestcop
2honesthonestADJDegree=Pos7 showscsubj
3whenwhenADVPronType=Int5 helpsadvmod
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 helpsnsubj
5helpshelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 honestacl:relcl
6youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs5 helpsobj
7showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8realrealADJDegree=Pos9 integrityamod
9integrityintegrityNOUNNumber=Sing7 showsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1isgerundhonest propertytree rules
2helppresentityouvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary
3showpresentreal integrityvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent integrity=Recipient

Option 2

She will give you a prize for telling

nsubjauxiobjdetobjmarkadvclrootShePRONwillAUXgiveVERByouPRONaDETprizeNOUNforSCONJtellingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 givensubj
2willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin3 giveaux
3givegiveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs3 giveiobj
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 prizedet
6prizeprizeNOUNNumber=Sing3 giveobj
7forforSCONJ_8 tellingmark
8tellingtellVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 giveadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givefutureShea prizeyouvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient prize=Theme
2tell speech: assertgerundShe not said herevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

The mark does not matter anyway

detnsubjauxadvmodadvmodrootTheDETmarkNOUNdoesAUXnotPARTmatterVERBanywayADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 markdet
2markmarkNOUNNumber=Sing5 matternsubj
3doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 matteraux
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 matteradvmod
5mattermatterVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6anywayanywayADV_5 matteradvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not matterpresent · do-supportthe markanyway propertyvn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus

Option 4

Teachers always find out eventually

nsubjadvmodcompound:prtadvmodrootTeachersNOUNalwaysADVfindVERBoutADPeventuallyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TeachersteacherNOUNNumber=Plur3 findnsubj
2alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot3 findadvmod
3findfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4outoutADP_3 findcompound:prt
5eventuallyeventuallyADV_3 findadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1find outpresentTeachersalways, eventually propertyvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/312-honest-reasons-false-alarms-and-fair-marks/t8/