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Test 18 · ★★ · Too-good-to-be-true offers, online scams and checking the…

my mate says some site sells "real designer trainers for 5 quid, his cousin got 10 pairs". what's likely

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: mate, site, cousin · What happens: say, sell, get, be · To what, where: real designer trainers, 10 pairs · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 18 · ★★ of lesson 314 «Too-good-to-be-true offers, online scams and checking the news» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nmod:possnsubjdetnsubjccomppunctamodcompoundobjcasenummodnmodpunctnmod:possnsubjparataxisnummodobjpunctpunctnsubjcopccomprootmyPRONmateNOUNsaysVERBsomeDETsiteNOUNsellsVERB"PUNCTrealADJdesignerNOUNtrainersNOUNforADP5NUMquidNOUN,PUNCThisPRONcousinNOUNgotVERB10NUMpairsNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCTwhatPRON'sAUXlikelyADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 matenmod:poss
2matemateNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysnsubj
3sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4somesomeDETPronType=Ind5 sitedet
5sitesiteNOUNNumber=Sing6 sellsnsubj
6sellssellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 saysccomp
7""PUNCT_10 trainerspunct
8realrealADJDegree=Pos10 trainersamod
9designerdesignerNOUNNumber=Sing10 trainerscompound
10trainerstrainerNOUNNumber=Plur6 sellsobj
11forforADP_13 quidcase
1255NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card13 quidnummod
13quidquidNOUNNumber=Sing10 trainersnmod
14,,PUNCT_17 gotpunct
15hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 cousinnmod:poss
16cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing17 gotnsubj
17gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saysparataxis
181010NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card19 pairsnummod
19pairspairNOUNNumber=Plur17 gotobj
20""PUNCT_17 gotpunct
21..PUNCT_3 sayspunct
22whatwhatPRONPronType=Int24 likelynsubj
23'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 likelycop
24likelylikelyADJDegree=Pos3 saysccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentmy matevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2sellpresentsome sitereal designer trainersfor 5 quidvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent trainer=Theme for quid=Asset
3get in a quotepastsite's cousin10 pairsvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pair=Stimulus
4ispresentlikely propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

It's a real bargain, buy them fast before his cousin buys the rest

The tree, 14 words
nsubjcopdetamodnsubjpunctparataxisobjadvmodcasenmod:possobldetobjrootItPRON'sAUXaDETrealADJbargainNOUN,PUNCTbuyVERBthemPRONfastADVbeforeADPhisPRONcousinNOUNbuysVERBtheDETrestNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 bargainnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 bargaincop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 bargaindet
4realrealADJDegree=Pos5 bargainamod
5bargainbargainNOUNNumber=Sing13 buysnsubj
6,,PUNCT_7 buypunct
7buybuyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin5 bargainparataxis
8themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 buyobj
9fastfastADVDegree=Pos7 buyadvmod
10beforebeforeADP_12 cousincase
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 cousinnmod:poss
12cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing7 buyobl
13buysbuyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 restdet
15restrestNOUNNumber=Sing13 buysobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta real bargaintree rules
2buyinfinitivethem = theybefore bargain's cousinfast propertyvn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
3buypresenta real bargainthe restvn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rest=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

A price that low on a strange site usually means a fake shop

detnsubjnsubjacl:relclcasedetamodobladvmoddetamodobjrootADETpriceNOUNthatPRONlowVERBonADPaDETstrangeADJsiteNOUNusuallyADVmeansVERBaDETfakeADJshopNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 pricedet
2pricepriceNOUNNumber=Sing10 meansnsubj
3thatthatPRONPronType=Rel4 lownsubj
4lowlowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 priceacl:relcl
5ononADP_8 sitecase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 sitedet
7strangestrangeADJDegree=Pos8 siteamod
8sitesiteNOUNNumber=Sing4 lowobl
9usuallyusuallyADV_10 meansadvmod
10meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 shopdet
12fakefakeADJDegree=Pos13 shopamod
13shopshopNOUNNumber=Sing10 meansobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lowpresenta pricea strange sitevn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2meanpresenta pricea fake shopusually propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shop=Topic

Option 3

His cousin must be rich now

nmod:possnsubjauxcopadvmodrootHisPRONcousinNOUNmustAUXbeAUXrichADJnowADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 cousinnmod:poss
2cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing5 richnsubj
3mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin5 richaux
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 richcop
5richrichADJDegree=Posrootroot
6nownowADVPronType=Dem5 richadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ismustHis cousinnowrich propertytree rules

Option 4

Designer brands sell cheap online

compoundnsubjxcompadvmodrootDesignerNOUNbrandsNOUNsellVERBcheapADJonlineADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DesignerdesignerNOUNNumber=Sing2 brandscompound
2brandsbrandNOUNNumber=Plur3 sellnsubj
3sellsellVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4cheapcheapADJDegree=Pos3 sellxcomp
5onlineonlineADV_3 selladvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sellpresentDesigner brandscheap, online propertyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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