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Test 9 · ★★ · Too-good-to-be-true offers, online scams and checking the…

A boy finds a fact on Wikipedia with no reference after it. What is wise?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: boy · What happens: find, be · To what, where: fact, Wikipedia

This is test 9 · ★★ of lesson 314 «Too-good-to-be-true offers, online scams and checking the news» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A boy finds a fact on Wikipedia with no reference after it.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 boy	det
2	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 finds	nsubj
3	finds	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 fact	det
5	fact	fact	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 finds	obj
6	on	on	ADP	_	7 Wikipedia	case
7	Wikipedia	Wikipedia	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 fact	nmod
8	with	with	ADP	_	10 reference	case
9	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	10 reference	det
10	reference	reference	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 finds	obl
11	after	after	ADP	_	12 it	case
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 finds	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 finds	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	present	a boy	a fact		Wikipedia	after reference	with no reference	vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fact=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is wise?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 wise	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wise	cop
3	wise	wise	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 wise	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						wise property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Check it in another trusted source before relying on it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Check	check	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Check	obj
3	in	in	ADP	_	6 source	case
4	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	6 source	det
5	trusted	trust	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 source	amod
6	source	source	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Check	obl
7	before	before	SCONJ	_	8 relying	mark
8	relying	rely	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Check	advcl
9	on	on	ADP	_	10 it	case
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 relying	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	check	imperative	you not said here	it		another trusted source			vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2	trust	participle							vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	rely	gerund	you not said here					on source	vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent on it=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Use it, because Wikipedia articles cannot be edited by just anybody

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Use	use	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Use	obj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 edited	punct
4	because	because	SCONJ	_	10 edited	mark
5	Wikipedia	Wikipedia	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 articles	compound
6	articles	article	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 edited	nsubj:pass
7	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 edited	aux
8	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 edited	advmod
9	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	10 edited	aux:pass
10	edited	edit	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Use	parataxis
11	by	by	ADP	_	13 anybody	case
12	just	just	ADV	_	13 anybody	advmod
13	anybody	anybody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	10 edited	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	imperative	you not said here	it					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
2	not edit	can · passive	anybody	Wikipedia articles					tree rules

Option 3

Add a made-up reference himself

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Add	add	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 reference	det
3	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 reference	amod
4	-	-	PUNCT	_	5 up	punct
5	up	up	ADP	_	3 made	compound:prt
6	reference	reference	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Add	obj
7	himself	himself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	1 Add	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	add speech: assert	imperative	you not said here	a made reference					tree rules
2	make up	participle							vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Trust it more because it has no reference

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Trust	trust	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Trust	obj
3	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	1 Trust	advmod
4	because	because	SCONJ	_	6 has	mark
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 has	nsubj
6	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Trust	advcl
7	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	8 reference	det
8	reference	reference	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 has	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	trust	imperative	you not said here	it					vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2	have	present	it	no reference					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reference=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/314-too-good-offers-scams-and-checking-news/t9/