Test 21 · ★ · Peer pressure, happy secrets and being trusted
a grown-up you know says "our special friendship is our secret, don't tell your mum". what do you do?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, special friendship · What happens: grow up, know, say, be, not tell, do · To what, where: secret, mum · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 21 · ★ of lesson 315 «Peer pressure, happy secrets and being trusted» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 grown | det |
| 2 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 says | nsubj |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 up | punct |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 grown | compound:prt |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 know | nsubj |
| 6 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 grown | acl:relcl |
| 7 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 secret | punct |
| 9 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 friendship | nmod:poss |
| 10 | special | special | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 friendship | amod |
| 11 | friendship | friendship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 secret | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 secret | cop |
| 13 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 secret | nmod:poss |
| 14 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 says | ccomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 tell | punct |
| 16 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 18 tell | aux |
| 17 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 tell | advmod |
| 18 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 says | parataxis |
| 19 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 mum | nmod:poss |
| 20 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 tell | obj |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 tell | punct |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 says | punct |
| 23 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 26 do | obj |
| 24 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 do | aux |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 do | nsubj |
| 26 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 says | ccomp |
| 27 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow up | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | know | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | our special friendship | our secret | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not tell speech: assert in a quote | infinitive · do-support | your mum | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent mum=Recipient | |||||
| 6 | do | present · do-support | you | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Keep it, he is being nice to you and you don't want to get him into any trouble
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Keep | obj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 nice | punct |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 nice | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 nice | cop |
| 6 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 nice | cop |
| 7 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Keep | parataxis |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 you | case |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 nice | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 want | cc |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 want | nsubj |
| 12 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 want | aux |
| 13 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 want | advmod |
| 14 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 nice | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 get | mark |
| 16 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 want | xcomp |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 get | obj |
| 18 | into | into | ADP | _ | 20 trouble | case |
| 19 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 trouble | det |
| 20 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 get | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | imperative | you not said here | it | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | he | you | nice property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | not want | present · do-support | you | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | get not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | him = he | any trouble | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus |
Option 2
Ask him to buy you something to keep it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Ask | obj |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 buy | mark |
| 4 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Ask | xcomp |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 buy | iobj |
| 6 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 buy | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 keep | mark |
| 8 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 buy | advcl |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 keep | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | imperative | you not said here | him = he | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | buy not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | something | you | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary something=Theme | |||
| 3 | keep | to-infinitive | you not said here | it | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Option 3
Promise and forget about it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Promise | promise | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 forget | cc |
| 3 | forget | forget | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Promise | conj |
| 4 | about | about | ADP | _ | 5 it | case |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 forget | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | promise speech: promise | imperative | you not said here | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | forget | infinitive | you not said here | about it | tree rules |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Tell your mum or another trusted adult; grown-ups should not ask kids for secrets like that
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 mum | nmod:poss |
| 3 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Tell | obj |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 adult | cc |
| 5 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 adult | det |
| 6 | trusted | trust | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 adult | amod |
| 7 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 mum | conj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 ask | punct |
| 9 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 ups | amod |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 ups | punct |
| 11 | ups | up | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 ask | nsubj |
| 12 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 ask | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 ask | advmod |
| 14 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Tell | conj |
| 15 | kids | kid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 ask | iobj |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 secrets | case |
| 17 | secrets | secret | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 ask | obl |
| 18 | like | like | ADP | _ | 19 that | case |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 secrets | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | your mum or another trusted adult | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent mum=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | trust | participle | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | grow | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | not ask speech: ask | should | grown ups | kids | for secrets like that | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent kid=Recipient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/315-dares-surprises-and-being-trusted/t21/