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Test 6 · ★ · Caring for pets, snake bites, bears and the zoo

Hiking in Alaska, a family meets a brown bear on the path. Which action is safest?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: family, action · What happens: hike, meet, be · To what, where: Alaska, brown bear, path

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 316 «Caring for pets, snake bites, bears and the zoo» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Hiking in Alaska, a family meets a brown bear on the path.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hiking	hike	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	7 meets	advcl
2	in	in	ADP	_	3 Alaska	case
3	Alaska	Alaska	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Hiking	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Hiking	punct
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 family	det
6	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 meets	nsubj
7	meets	meet	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 bear	det
9	brown	brown	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 bear	amod
10	bear	bear	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 meets	obj
11	on	on	ADP	_	13 path	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 path	det
13	path	path	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 meets	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 meets	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hike	gerund	a family not said here			Alaska			vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in alaska=Trajectory
2	meet	present	a family	a brown bear		the path			vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bear=Co-Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which action is safest?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	DET	PronType=Int	2 action	det
2	action	action	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 safest	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 safest	cop
4	safest	safe	ADJ	Degree=Sup	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 safest	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	which action					safe property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Scream and run in different directions

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Scream	scream	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 run	cc
3	run	run	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Scream	conj
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 directions	case
5	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 directions	amod
6	directions	direction	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 run	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	scream speech: express	imperative	you not said here						vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	run	infinitive	you not said here			different directions			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in direction=Trajectory

Option 2

Throw food at the bear and walk past it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Throw	throw	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Throw	obj
3	at	at	ADP	_	5 bear	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 bear	det
5	bear	bear	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Throw	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 walk	cc
7	walk	walk	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Throw	conj
8	past	past	ADP	_	9 it	case
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 walk	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	throw	imperative	you not said here	food		the bear			vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent food=Theme at bear=Destination
2	walk	infinitive	you not said here			bear			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme past it=Trajectory

Option 3

Lie down and pretend to sleep straight away

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lie	lie	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	down	down	ADV	_	1 Lie	advmod
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 pretend	cc
4	pretend	pretend	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Lie	conj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 sleep	mark
6	sleep	sleep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 pretend	xcomp
7	straight	straight	ADV	_	8 away	advmod
8	away	away	ADV	_	6 sleep	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lie down	imperative	you not said here					down property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	pretend	infinitive	you not said here						tree rules
3	sleep	to-infinitive	you not said here					away property	vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Stay together, speak calmly and back away slowly

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Stay	stay	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	together	together	ADV	_	1 Stay	advmod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 speak	punct
4	speak	speak	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Stay	conj
5	calmly	calmly	ADV	_	4 speak	advmod
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 away	cc
7	back	back	ADV	_	8 away	advmod
8	away	away	ADV	_	5 calmly	conj
9	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	8 away	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stay together	imperative	you not said here					together property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	speak speech: other	infinitive	you not said here					calmly property	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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