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Exam question 3 · Teeth, baths and showers, safety glasses, getting dressed,…

It is given that a pupil is instructed to wear safety glasses. Select the response consistent with the established facts.

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: give, instruct, wear, select, establish · To what, where: It, pupil, safety glasses, response

This is exam question 3 of lesson 317 «Teeth, baths and showers, safety glasses, getting dressed, sleep and safe food» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that a pupil is instructed to wear safety glasses.

nsubj:passaux:passmarkdetnsubj:passaux:passadvclmarkxcompcompoundobjpunctrootItPRONisAUXgivenVERBthatSCONJaDETpupilNOUNisAUXinstructedVERBtoPARTwearVERBsafetyNOUNglassesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 givennsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 givenaux:pass
3givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_8 instructedmark
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 pupildet
6pupilpupilNOUNNumber=Sing8 instructednsubj:pass
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 instructedaux:pass
8instructedinstructVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 givenadvcl
9totoPART_10 wearmark
10wearwearVERBVerbForm=Inf8 instructedxcomp
11safetysafetyNOUNNumber=Sing12 glassescompound
12glassesglassNOUNNumber=Plur10 wearobj
13..PUNCT_3 givenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresent · passiveItvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2instruct speech: otherpresent · passivea pupilvn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic
3wearto-infinitivesafety glassesvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent glass=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Select the response consistent with the established facts.

detobjamodcasedetamodoblpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNconsistentADJwithADPtheDETestablishedVERBfactsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos3 responseamod
5withwithADP_8 factscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 factsdet
7establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 factsamod
8factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur4 consistentobl
9..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responsevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot

The options

Option 1

They may be removed if they prove uncomfortable or steam up

nsubj:passauxaux:passmarknsubjadvclxcompccconjcompound:prtrootTheyPRONmayAUXbeAUXremovedVERBifSCONJtheyPRONproveVERBuncomfortableADJorCCONJsteamNOUNupADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 removednsubj:pass
2maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin4 removedaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 removedaux:pass
4removedremoveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ififSCONJ_7 provemark
6theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 provensubj
7proveproveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 removedadvcl
8uncomfortableuncomfortableADJDegree=Pos7 provexcomp
9ororCCONJ_10 steamcc
10steamsteamNOUNNumber=Sing8 uncomfortableconj
11upupADP_7 provecompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1removemay · passiveTheyvn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2prove up a condition, not said to happenpresenttheyuncomfortable propertyvn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

They shall be worn, since they prevent most eye injuries

nsubjauxaux:passpunctmarknsubjconjamodcompoundobjrootTheyPRONshallAUXbeAUXwornVERB,PUNCTsinceSCONJtheyPRONpreventVERBmostADJeyeNOUNinjuriesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 wornnsubj
2shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin4 wornaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 wornaux:pass
4wornwearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5,,PUNCT_8 preventpunct
6sincesinceSCONJ_8 preventmark
7theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 preventnsubj
8preventpreventVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 wornconj
9mostmostADJDegree=Sup11 injuriesamod
10eyeeyeNOUNNumber=Sing11 injuriescompound
11injuriesinjuryNOUNNumber=Plur4 wornobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wearshall · passiveTheytree rules
2preventpresenttheyvn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer

Option 3

They are worn only for photographs

nsubjaux:passadvmodcaseoblrootTheyPRONareAUXwornVERBonlyADVforADPphotographsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 wornnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 wornaux:pass
3wornwearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4onlyonlyADV_3 wornadvmod
5forforADP_6 photographscase
6photographsphotographNOUNNumber=Plur3 wornobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wearpresent · passiveTheyfor photographsvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

They are needed only for adults

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodcaseoblrootTheyPRONareAUXneededVERBonlyADVforADPadultsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 needednsubj:pass
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 neededaux:pass
3neededneedVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4onlyonlyADV_6 adultsadvmod
5forforADP_6 adultscase
6adultsadultNOUNNumber=Plur3 neededobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needpresent · passiveTheyfor adultsvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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