Test 13 · ★★ · Drinking water, cuts, bruises, head bumps, burns, growing…

did u hear a kid didn't drink anything at the footy carnival in the heat and "collapsed and had to go on a drip". lesson?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: u, kid · What happens: hear, not drink, collapse, have, go · To what, where: lesson, anything, footy carnival, drip · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 13 · ★★ of lesson 318 «Drinking water, cuts, bruises, head bumps, burns, growing and needing glasses» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 hear	aux
2	u	you	PRON	Abbr=Yes Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 hear	nsubj
3	hear	hear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 kid	det
5	kid	kid	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 drink	nsubj
6	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 drink	aux
7	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 drink	advmod
8	drink	drink	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 hear	ccomp
9	anything	anything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	8 drink	obj
10	at	at	ADP	_	13 carnival	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 carnival	det
12	footy	footy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 carnival	amod
13	carnival	carnival	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 drink	obl
14	in	in	ADP	_	16 heat	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 heat	det
16	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 carnival	nmod
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 collapsed	cc
18	"	"	PUNCT	_	19 collapsed	punct
19	collapsed	collapse	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 heat	conj
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 had	cc
21	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	19 collapsed	conj
22	to	to	PART	_	23 go	mark
23	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	21 had	xcomp
24	on	on	ADP	_	26 drip	case
25	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	26 drip	det
26	drip	drip	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 go	obl
27	"	"	PUNCT	_	23 go	punct
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 hear	punct
29	lesson	lesson	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hear	obl:unmarked
30	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 hear	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	hear	past · do-support	u	lesson		vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2	not drink	past · do-support	a kid	anything	the footy carnival in the heat	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Patient
3	collapse in a quote	past	a kid not said here			vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4	have in a quote	past	a kid not said here			tree rules
5	go in a quote	to-infinitive	a kid not said here		a drip	vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on drip=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Water slows you down in sport

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 slows	nsubj
2	slows	slow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 slows	obj
4	down	down	ADP	_	2 slows	compound:prt
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 sport	case
6	sport	sport	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 slows	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	slow down	present	Water	you		sport			vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent you=Patient

Option 2

Only drink when you finish playing, so you don't get a stitch

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 drink	advmod
2	drink	drink	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	when	when	SCONJ	_	5 finish	mark
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 finish	nsubj
5	finish	finish	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 drink	advcl
6	playing	play	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 finish	xcomp
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 get	punct
8	so	so	ADV	_	12 get	advmod
9	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 get	nsubj
10	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 get	aux
11	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	12 get	advmod
12	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 drink	conj
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 stitch	det
14	stitch	stitch	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 get	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	drink	imperative	you not said here		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	finish	present	you		vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
3	play	gerund	you not said here		vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	not get	present · do-support	you	a stitch	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer stitch=Stimulus

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Drink water, more when it's hot or you're active

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Drink	drink	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Drink	obj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 more	punct
4	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	8 hot	advmod
5	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	8 hot	advmod
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 hot	nsubj
7	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 hot	cop
8	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Drink	advcl
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	12 active	cc
10	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 active	nsubj
11	're	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 active	cop
12	active	active	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 hot	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	drink	imperative	you not said here	water		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient
2	is	present	water		hot property	tree rules
3	is	present	you		active property	tree rules

Option 4

Fizzy drinks work better than water

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fizzy	fizzy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 drinks	amod
2	drinks	drink	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 work	nsubj
3	work	work	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	better	well	ADV	Degree=Cmp	3 work	advmod
5	than	than	ADP	_	6 water	case
6	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 work	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	work	present	Fizzy drinks					than water; well property	vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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