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Exam question 2 · Electricity at home

Identify the correct method of disconnecting an appliance from a wall socket.

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, correct method · What happens: identify, disconnect · To what, where: correct method, appliance

This is exam question 2 of lesson 32 «Electricity at home» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detamodobjmarkacldetobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootIdentifyVERBtheDETcorrectADJmethodNOUNofSCONJdisconnectingVERBanDETapplianceNOUNfromADPaDETwallNOUNsocketNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IdentifyidentifyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 methoddet
3correctcorrectADJDegree=Pos4 methodamod
4methodmethodNOUNNumber=Sing1 Identifyobj
5ofofSCONJ_6 disconnectingmark
6disconnectingdisconnectVERBVerbForm=Ger4 methodacl
7anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 appliancedet
8applianceapplianceNOUNNumber=Sing6 disconnectingobj
9fromfromADP_12 socketcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 socketdet
11wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing12 socketcompound
12socketsocketNOUNNumber=Sing6 disconnectingobl
13..PUNCT_1 Identifypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1identifyimperativeyou not said herethe correct methodvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent method=Theme
2disconnectgerundthe correct method not said herea appliancefrom a wall socketvn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent appliance=Patient from socket=Co-Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Pulling sharply upon the cord

advmodcasedetoblrootPullingVERBsharplyADVuponADPtheDETcordNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PullingpullVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2sharplysharplyADV_1 Pullingadvmod
3uponuponADP_5 cordcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 corddet
5cordcordNOUNNumber=Sing1 Pullingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pullgerundupon the cord; sharply propertyvn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Twisting the cord around the hand and pulling

detobjcasedetoblccconjrootTwistingVERBtheDETcordNOUNaroundADPtheDEThandNOUNandCCONJpullingNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TwistingtwistVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 corddet
3cordcordNOUNNumber=Sing1 Twistingobj
4aroundaroundADP_6 handcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 handdet
6handhandNOUNNumber=Sing1 Twistingobl
7andandCCONJ_8 pullingcc
8pullingpullingNOUNNumber=Sing6 handconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1twistgerundthe cordthe hand and pullingvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent cord=Theme around hand=Trajectory

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Holding the plug itself and drawing it out

detobjapposccconjobjcompound:prtrootHoldingVERBtheDETplugNOUNitselfPRONandCCONJdrawingVERBitPRONoutADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HoldingholdVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 plugdet
3plugplugNOUNNumber=Sing1 Holdingobj
4itselfitselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes3 plugappos
5andandCCONJ_6 drawingcc
6drawingdrawVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Holdingconj
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 drawingobj
8outoutADP_6 drawingcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdgerundthe plugvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plug=Theme
2draw outgerundplugvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 4

Kicking the plug out of the socket

detobjcasecasedetoblrootKickingVERBtheDETplugNOUNoutADPofADPtheDETsocketNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KickingkickVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 plugdet
3plugplugNOUNNumber=Sing1 Kickingobj
4outoutADP_7 socketcase
5ofofADP_7 socketcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 socketdet
7socketsocketNOUNNumber=Sing1 Kickingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1kickgerundthe plugthe socketvn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent plug=Patient out socket=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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