Test 1 · ★ · Helping in the kitchen, bathroom privacy, screen time, pla… A boy in Leeds offers to dry the dishes. A pan of very hot water is on the side. What should he do?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: boy, pan · What happens: offer, dry, be, do · To what, where: dishes, side
This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 321 «Helping in the kitchen, bathroom privacy, screen time, playing fair and growing at your own speed» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: A boy in Leeds offers to dry the dishes.
det nsubj case nmod mark xcomp det obj punct root A DET boy NOUN in ADP Leeds PROPN offers VERB to PART dry VERB the DET dishes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 boy det 2 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 5 offers nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 4 Leeds case 4 Leeds Leeds PROPN Number=Sing 2 boy nmod 5 offers offer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 to to PART _ 7 dry mark 7 dry dry VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 offers xcomp 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 dishes det 9 dishes dish NOUN Number=Plur 7 dry obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 offers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 offer present a boy in Leeds tree rules
2 dry not said to happen to-infinitive a boy in Leeds not said here the dishes vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient dish=Result
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: A pan of very hot water is on the side.
det nsubj case advmod amod nmod cop case det punct root A DET pan NOUN of ADP very ADV hot ADJ water NOUN is AUX on ADP the DET side NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pan det 2 pan pan NOUN Number=Sing 10 side nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 6 water case 4 very very ADV _ 5 hot advmod 5 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 6 water amod 6 water water NOUN Number=Sing 2 pan nmod 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 side cop 8 on on ADP _ 10 side case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 side det 10 side side NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 side punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a pan of hot water the side tree rules
Sentence 3: What should he do?
obj aux nsubj punct root What PRON should AUX he PRON do VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 do obj 2 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 do aux 3 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 do nsubj 4 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do should boy vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Pour cold water on his hands first and then lift it
amod obj case nmod:poss obl advmod cc advmod conj obj root Pour VERB cold ADJ water NOUN on ADP his PRON hands NOUN first ADV and CCONJ then ADV lift VERB it PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pour pour VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 3 water amod 3 water water NOUN Number=Sing 1 Pour obj 4 on on ADP _ 6 hands case 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 hands nmod:poss 6 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 1 Pour obl 7 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 1 Pour advmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 lift cc 9 then then ADV PronType=Dem 10 lift advmod 10 lift lift VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Pour conj 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 lift obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pour imperative you not said here cold water his hands first property vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient
2 lift infinitive you not said here water then vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer Let a grown-up empty the hot pan and help with the rest
det amod punct compound:prt amod det amod obj cc conj case det obl root Let VERB a DET grown VERB - PUNCT up ADP empty ADJ the DET hot ADJ pan NOUN and CCONJ help NOUN with ADP the DET rest NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 pan det 3 grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 pan amod 4 - - PUNCT _ 5 up punct 5 up up ADP _ 3 grown compound:prt 6 empty empty ADJ Degree=Pos 9 pan amod 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 pan det 8 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 9 pan amod 9 pan pan NOUN Number=Sing 1 Let obj 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 help cc 11 help help NOUN Number=Sing 9 pan conj 12 with with ADP _ 14 rest case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 rest det 14 rest rest NOUN Number=Sing 1 Let obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let imperative you not said here a grown empty hot pan and help with the rest vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pan=Theme
2 grow up participle vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Option 3 Stop helping in the kitchen at all
xcomp case det obl case obl root Stop VERB helping VERB in ADP the DET kitchen NOUN at ADP all DET The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stop stop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 helping help VERB VerbForm=Ger 1 Stop xcomp 3 in in ADP _ 5 kitchen case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 kitchen det 5 kitchen kitchen NOUN Number=Sing 2 helping obl 6 at at ADP _ 7 all case 7 all all DET PronType=Tot 2 helping obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop imperative you not said here vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2 help gerund you not said here the kitchen at all vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
Option 4 Empty the hot pan himself quickly to save the grown-up time
det amod obj obl advmod mark advcl det amod punct compound:prt obj root Empty VERB the DET hot ADJ pan NOUN himself PRON quickly ADV to PART save VERB the DET grown VERB - PUNCT up NOUN time NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Empty empty VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 pan det 3 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 4 pan amod 4 pan pan NOUN Number=Sing 1 Empty obj 5 himself himself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 1 Empty obl 6 quickly quickly ADV _ 1 Empty advmod 7 to to PART _ 8 save mark 8 save save VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Empty advcl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 time det 10 grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 time amod 11 - - PUNCT _ 12 up punct 12 up up NOUN Number=Sing 10 grown compound:prt 13 time time NOUN Number=Sing 8 save obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 empty imperative you not said here the hot pan himself = he obl ; quickly property vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent pan=Source
2 save to-infinitive you not said here time vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3 grow up participle vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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