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Test 7 · ★ · Helping in the kitchen, bathroom privacy, screen time, pla…

A boy in Ohio is the shortest in his year and worries about it. What would a doctor tell him?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: boy, doctor · What happens: be, worry, tell · To what, where: boy · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 321 «Helping in the kitchen, bathroom privacy, screen time, playing fair and growing at your own speed» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A boy in Ohio is the shortest in his year and worries about it.

detnsubjcasenmodcopdetcasenmod:possoblccconjcaseoblpunctrootADETboyNOUNinADPOhioPROPNisAUXtheDETshortestADJinADPhisPRONyearNOUNandCCONJworriesVERBaboutADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 boydet
2boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing7 shortestnsubj
3ininADP_4 Ohiocase
4OhioOhioPROPNNumber=Sing2 boynmod
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 shortestcop
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 shortestdet
7shortestshortADJDegree=Suprootroot
8ininADP_10 yearcase
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 yearnmod:poss
10yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing7 shortestobl
11andandCCONJ_12 worriescc
12worriesworryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 shortestconj
13aboutaboutADP_14 itcase
14ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 worriesobl
15..PUNCT_7 shortestpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenta boy in Ohioyearshort propertytree rules
2worrypresenta boy in Ohio not said hereabout itvn care-88.1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus what S»: agent=Experiencer about it=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would a doctor tell him?

objauxdetnsubjiobjpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXaDETdoctorNOUNtellVERBhimPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 tellobj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 tellaux
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 doctordet
4doctordoctorNOUNNumber=Sing5 tellnsubj
5telltellVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 telliobj
7??PUNCT_5 tellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertwoulda doctorboyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient what=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Only boys who play basketball grow tall

advmodnsubjnsubjacl:relclobjxcomprootOnlyADVboysNOUNwhoPRONplayVERBbasketballNOUNgrowVERBtallADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_2 boysadvmod
2boysboyNOUNNumber=Plur6 grownsubj
3whowhoPRONPronType=Rel4 playnsubj
4playplayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 boysacl:relcl
5basketballbasketballNOUNNumber=Sing4 playobj
6growgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7talltallADJDegree=Pos6 growxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1playpresentboysbasketballvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent basketball=Theme
2growpresentboystall propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

He needs to stop eating sweets to grow

nsubjmarkxcompamodobjmarkadvclrootHePRONneedsVERBtoPARTstopVERBeatingVERBsweetsNOUNtoPARTgrowVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 needsnsubj
2needsneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 stopmark
4stopstopVERBVerbForm=Inf2 needsxcomp
5eatingeatVERBVerbForm=Ger6 sweetsamod
6sweetssweetNOUNNumber=Plur4 stopobj
7totoPART_8 growmark
8growgrowVERBVerbForm=Inf4 stopadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needpresentHevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2stop not said to happento-infinitiveHe not said hereeating sweetsvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality sweet=Eventuality
3eatgerundvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4growto-infinitiveHe not said herevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

He will stay the shortest for the rest of his life, whatever happens

nsubjauxdetobjcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctnsubjacl:relclrootHePRONwillAUXstayVERBtheDETshortestADJforADPtheDETrestNOUNofADPhisPRONlifeNOUN,PUNCTwhateverPRONhappensVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 staynsubj
2willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin3 stayaux
3staystayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 shortestdet
5shortestshortADJDegree=Sup3 stayobj
6forforADP_8 restcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 restdet
8restrestNOUNNumber=Sing3 stayobl
9ofofADP_11 lifecase
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 lifenmod:poss
11lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing8 restnmod
12,,PUNCT_14 happenspunct
13whateverwhateverPRONPronType=Rel14 happensnsubj
14happenshappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 restacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stayfutureHethe shortestfor the rest of his lifevn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme short=Location
2happenpresentwhatevervn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Children grow at different speeds, and many grow later

nsubjcaseamodoblpunctccnsubjconjadvmodrootChildrenNOUNgrowVERBatADPdifferentADJspeedsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJmanyADJgrowVERBlaterADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ChildrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur2 grownsubj
2growgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3atatADP_5 speedscase
4differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos5 speedsamod
5speedsspeedNOUNNumber=Plur2 growobl
6,,PUNCT_9 growpunct
7andandCCONJ_9 growcc
8manymanyADJDegree=Pos9 grownsubj
9growgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 growconj
10laterlateADVDegree=Cmp9 growadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growpresentChildrendifferent speedsvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at speed=Location
2growpresentmanylate propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/321-kitchen-help-privacy-screens-fair-play-and-growing/t7/