Test 1 · ★ · Home safety: blenders, loose sleeves, frozen metal, travel… A boy reaches into a food processor to free a stuck carrot. The machine is off but still plugged in. What is true?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: boy, machine · What happens: reach, be, plug in · To what, where: food processor
This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 322 «Home safety: blenders, loose sleeves, frozen metal, travel plugs, balconies, toddlers, medicines, fire and fireworks» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: A boy reaches into a food processor to free a stuck carrot.
det nsubj case det compound obl mark parataxis det amod nsubj punct root A DET boy NOUN reaches VERB into ADP a DET food NOUN processor NOUN to PART free ADJ a DET stuck ADJ carrot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 boy det 2 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 3 reaches nsubj 3 reaches reach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 into into ADP _ 7 processor case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 processor det 6 food food NOUN Number=Sing 7 processor compound 7 processor processor NOUN Number=Sing 3 reaches obl 8 to to PART _ 9 free mark 9 free free ADJ Degree=Pos 3 reaches parataxis 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 carrot det 11 stuck stuck ADJ Degree=Pos 12 carrot amod 12 carrot carrot NOUN Number=Sing 9 free nsubj 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 reaches punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reach present a boy a food processor vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent into processor=Path
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: The machine is off but still plugged in.
det nsubj cop cc advmod conj compound:prt punct root The DET machine NOUN is AUX off ADV but CCONJ still ADV plugged VERB in ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 machine det 2 machine machine NOUN Number=Sing 4 off nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 off cop 4 off off ADV _ root root 5 but but CCONJ _ 7 plugged cc 6 still still ADV _ 7 plugged advmod 7 plugged plug VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 off conj 8 in in ADP _ 7 plugged compound:prt 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 off punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the machine off property tree rules
2 plug in participle the machine not said here still vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
Sentence 3: What is true?
nsubj cop punct root What PRON is AUX true ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 3 true nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 true cop 3 true true ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 true punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present true property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice It is safe if he uses his left hand
nsubj cop mark nsubj advcl nmod:poss amod obj root It PRON is AUX safe ADJ if SCONJ he PRON uses VERB his PRON left ADJ hand NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 safe nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 safe cop 3 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 if if SCONJ _ 6 uses mark 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 uses nsubj 6 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 safe advcl 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 hand nmod:poss 8 left left ADJ Degree=Pos 9 hand amod 9 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 6 uses obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present It safe property tree rules
2 use a condition, not said to happen present he his left hand vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer It could start again; he must unplug it first
nsubj aux advmod punct nsubj aux conj obj advmod root It PRON could AUX start VERB again ADV ; PUNCT he PRON must AUX unplug VERB it PRON first ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 start nsubj 2 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 start aux 3 start start VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 again again ADV _ 3 start advmod 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 8 unplug punct 6 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 unplug nsubj 7 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 unplug aux 8 unplug unplug VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 start conj 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 unplug obj 10 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 8 unplug advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start could It again vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2 unplug must he it first property tree rules
Option 3 It is safe because the switch is off and the blades are still
nsubj cop mark det nsubj cop advcl cc det conj cop advmod root It PRON is AUX safe ADJ because SCONJ the DET switch NOUN is AUX off ADV and CCONJ the DET blades NOUN are AUX still ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 safe nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 safe cop 3 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 because because SCONJ _ 8 off mark 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 switch det 6 switch switch NOUN Number=Sing 8 off nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 off cop 8 off off ADV _ 3 safe advcl 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 blades cc 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 blades det 11 blades blade NOUN Number=Plur 8 off conj 12 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 safe cop 13 still still ADV _ 3 safe advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present It still safe property tree rules
2 is present the switch off property tree rules
Option 4 It is safe if he is quick
nsubj cop mark nsubj cop advcl root It PRON is AUX safe ADJ if SCONJ he PRON is AUX quick ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 safe nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 safe cop 3 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 if if SCONJ _ 7 quick mark 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 quick nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 quick cop 7 quick quick ADJ Degree=Pos 3 safe advcl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present It safe property tree rules
2 is a condition, not said to happen present he quick property tree rules
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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