Test 13 · ★★ · Outdoors: icy playgrounds, blisters, cliff edges, trail ma…
did u hear some teens jumped off the river bridge for fun and one "hit a rock under the water". lesson?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: u, teens, one · What happens: hear, jump off, hit · To what, where: river bridge, rock, water
This is test 13 · ★★ of lesson 325 «Outdoors: icy playgrounds, blisters, cliff edges, trail markers, quarries, campfire burns, river crossings, bridges and pool safety» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 hear | aux |
| 2 | u | you | PRON | Abbr=Yes Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 hear | nsubj |
| 3 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 jumped | advcl |
| 4 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 teens | det |
| 5 | teens | teen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 jumped | nsubj |
| 6 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | off | off | ADP | _ | 10 bridge | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 bridge | det |
| 9 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bridge | compound |
| 10 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 jumped | obl |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 fun | case |
| 12 | fun | fun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 jumped | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 hit | cc |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 hit | nsubj |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 hit | punct |
| 16 | hit | hit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 jumped | conj |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 rock | det |
| 18 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 hit | obj |
| 19 | under | under | ADP | _ | 21 water | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 water | det |
| 21 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 hit | obl |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 hit | punct |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 jumped | punct |
| 24 | lesson | lesson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 jumped | obl |
| 25 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 jumped | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past · do-support | u | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | jump off | past | some teens | the river bridge | for fun; lesson obl | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme bridge=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | hit in a quote | infinitive | one | a rock | the water | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent rock=Theme under water=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Never jump off a bridge; the water may hide rocks or be shallow
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 2 jump | advmod |
| 2 | jump | jump | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | off | off | ADP | _ | 2 jump | compound:prt |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 bridge | det |
| 5 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 jump | obj |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 hide | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 water | det |
| 8 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hide | nsubj |
| 9 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 hide | aux |
| 10 | hide | hide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 jump | advcl |
| 11 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 hide | obj |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 shallow | cc |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 shallow | cop |
| 14 | shallow | shallow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 hide | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not jump off | imperative | you not said here | a bridge | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme bridge=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | hide | may | the water | rocks | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rock=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | infinitive | the water not said here | shallow property | tree rules |
Option 2
Jump feet first and it's fine
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jump | jump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 feet | compound |
| 2 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 first | obl |
| 3 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 fine | cc |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 fine | expl |
| 6 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 fine | cop |
| 7 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 first | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | fine property | tree rules |
Option 3
Only jump in summer
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 2 jump | advmod |
| 2 | jump | jump | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 summer | case |
| 4 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 jump | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | jump | imperative | you not said here | summer | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4
It's safe if the water looks deep and dark enough from up on the bridge
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 safe | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 safe | cop |
| 3 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 looks | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 water | det |
| 6 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 looks | nsubj |
| 7 | looks | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 safe | advcl |
| 8 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 looks | xcomp |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 dark | cc |
| 10 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 deep | conj |
| 11 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 10 dark | advmod |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 bridge | case |
| 13 | up | up | ADV | _ | 16 bridge | advmod |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 bridge | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 bridge | det |
| 16 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 looks | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | It | safe property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | look a condition, not said to happen | present | the water | from the bridge; deep property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent from bridge=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/325-icy-playgrounds-hiking-edges-quarries-burns-rivers-bridges-and-pools/t13/