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Test 9 · ★ · Rainbows, beach earthquakes, lambs, blackberries, cacti, f…

A class on a nature trail is shouting and running. What will most likely happen?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: class · What happens: shout, run, happen

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 326 «Rainbows, beach earthquakes, lambs, blackberries, cacti, fire ants and bee stings» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A class on a nature trail is shouting and running.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 class	det
2	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 shouting	nsubj
3	on	on	ADP	_	6 trail	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 trail	det
5	nature	nature	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 trail	compound
6	trail	trail	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 class	nmod
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 shouting	aux
8	shouting	shout	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 running	cc
10	running	run	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	8 shouting	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 shouting	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shout speech: express	present · progressive	a class on a nature trail						vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	run	gerund	a class on a nature trail not said here						vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What will most likely happen?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	5 happen	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 happen	aux
3	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	4 likely	advmod
4	likely	likely	ADV	_	5 happen	advmod
5	happen	happen	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 happen	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	future						likely property	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The animals hide, so nobody sees them

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 animals	det
2	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 hide	nsubj
3	hide	hide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 sees	punct
5	so	so	ADV	_	7 sees	advmod
6	nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	7 sees	nsubj
7	sees	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 hide	advcl
8	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 sees	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hide	present	the animals						vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	see	present	nobody	animals = animal					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus

Option 2

More birds come to watch the class

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	More	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 birds	amod
2	birds	bird	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 come	nsubj
3	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 watch	mark
5	watch	watch	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 come	xcomp
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 class	det
7	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 watch	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	More birds						tree rules
2	watch	to-infinitive	More birds not said here	the class					vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent class=Theme

Option 3

The animals become calmer

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 animals	det
2	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 become	nsubj
3	become	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	calmer	calm	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 become	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	become	present	the animals					calm property	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Option 4

Nothing, noise has no effect on animals

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	3 noise	compound
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	noise	noise	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	nsubj
4	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	6 effect	det
6	effect	effect	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	obj
7	on	on	ADP	_	8 animals	case
8	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 effect	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Nothing noise	no effect				on animals	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent effect=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/326-rainbows-beach-quakes-lambs-berries-cacti-and-ants/t9/