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Test 6 · ★ · Toy age labels, cords, pretend play, card games, motion ga…

A boy swings his arm in a tennis game on the console and the controller flies into the TV. What would have prevented it?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: boy, controller · What happens: swing, fly, prevent · To what, where: arm, tennis game, TV

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 327 «Toy age labels, cords, pretend play, card games, motion games, hammers and paintbrushes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A boy swings his arm in a tennis game on the console and the controller flies into the TV.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 boy	det
2	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 swings	nsubj
3	swings	swing	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 arm	nmod:poss
5	arm	arm	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 swings	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	9 game	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 game	det
8	tennis	tennis	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 game	compound
9	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 swings	obl
10	on	on	ADP	_	12 console	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 console	det
12	console	console	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 swings	obl
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 flies	cc
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 controller	det
15	controller	controller	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 flies	nsubj
16	flies	fly	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 swings	conj
17	into	into	ADP	_	19 TV	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 TV	det
19	TV	TV	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 flies	obl
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 swings	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	swing	present	a boy	boy's arm		a tennis game		on the console	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.agent V NP.theme PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Agent arm=Theme in game=Source on console=Trajectory
2	fly	present	the controller					into the TV result	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into tv=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would have prevented it?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 prevented	obj
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 prevented	aux
3	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 prevented	aux
4	prevented	prevent	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 prevented	obj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 prevented	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	prevent	would · perfect		arm					tree rules

The options

Option 1

Playing with the sound turned right up so you can hear the ball

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Playing	play	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 turned	csubj
2	with	with	ADP	_	4 sound	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 sound	det
4	sound	sound	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Playing	obl
5	turned	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	right	right	ADV	_	7 up	advmod
7	up	up	ADV	_	5 turned	advmod
8	so	so	SCONJ	_	11 hear	mark
9	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 hear	nsubj
10	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 hear	aux
11	hear	hear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 turned	advcl
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 ball	det
13	ball	ball	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 hear	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	play	gerund						with the sound	vn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with sound=Theme
2	turn	past	Playing						vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
3	hear	can	you	the ball					vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer ball=Stimulus

Option 2

Standing nearer to the screen

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Standing	stand	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	nearer	near	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	1 Standing	xcomp
3	to	to	ADP	_	5 screen	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 screen	det
5	screen	screen	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Standing	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stand	gerund						to the screen; near property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Wearing the wrist strap and clearing space

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wearing	wear	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 strap	det
3	wrist	wrist	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 strap	compound
4	strap	strap	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Wearing	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 clearing	cc
6	clearing	clear	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Wearing	conj
7	space	space	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 clearing	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	gerund		the wrist strap					vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent strap=Theme
2	clear	gerund		space					vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent space=Source

Option 4

Using only one finger to hold it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Using	use	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	root	root
2	only	only	ADV	_	3 one	advmod
3	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 finger	nummod
4	finger	finger	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Using	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 hold	mark
6	hold	hold	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Using	advcl
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 hold	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	gerund		one finger					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent finger=Patient
2	hold	to-infinitive		finger					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/327-toy-age-labels-cords-card-games-and-crafts/t6/