Exam question 1 · Forgotten lunch, lunch rubbish, a classmate with no lunch,…

Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the source of money?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · What happens: follow, characteris · To what, where: source

This is exam question 1 of lesson 330 «Forgotten lunch, lunch rubbish, a classmate with no lunch, learning to cook, pocket money, southern seasons, jobs and salaries, and festivals» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 characterises	nsubj
2	of	of	ADP	_	5 statements	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 statements	det
4	following	follow	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 statements	amod
5	statements	statement	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 characterises	obl
6	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	7 accurately	advmod
7	accurately	accurately	ADV	_	8 characterises	advmod
8	characterises	characteris	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 source	det
10	source	source	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 characterises	obj
11	of	of	ADP	_	12 money	case
12	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 source	nmod
13	?	?	PUNCT	_	8 characterises	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	follow	gerund							vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	characteris	present		the source of money				of the following statements; accurately property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It comes from the cash machine

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 comes	nsubj
2	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	from	from	ADP	_	6 machine	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 machine	det
5	cash	cash	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 machine	compound
6	machine	machine	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 comes	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	It			the cash machine			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from machine=Initial_Location

Option 2

It comes from the card machine

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 comes	nsubj
2	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	from	from	ADP	_	6 machine	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 machine	det
5	card	card	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 machine	compound
6	machine	machine	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 comes	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	It			the card machine			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from machine=Initial_Location

Option 3

It is printed by each family

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 printed	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 printed	aux:pass
3	printed	print	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	by	by	ADP	_	6 family	case
5	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	6 family	det
6	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 printed	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	print	present · passive	each family	It					vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

It comes from work, paid as a salary or wages

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 comes	nsubj
2	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	from	from	ADP	_	4 work	case
4	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 comes	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 paid	punct
6	paid	pay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 work	acl
7	as	as	ADP	_	9 salary	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 salary	det
9	salary	salary	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 paid	obl
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	11 wages	cc
11	wages	wage	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 salary	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	It			work			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from work=Initial_Location
2	pay	participle		work not said here				as a salary or wages	vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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