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Test 12 · ★ · Walking, seat belts, buses, airports, bike helmets, queues…

helmet's loose and tilted back, whatever

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · What happens: tilt back

This is test 12 · ★ of lesson 331 «Walking, seat belts, buses, airports, bike helmets, queues and tipping» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nmod:posscaseccconjadvmodpunctconjroothelmetNOUN'sPARTlooseADJandCCONJtiltedVERBbackADV,PUNCTwhateverPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1helmethelmetNOUNNumber=Sing3 loosenmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 helmetcase
3looselooseADJDegree=Posrootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 tiltedcc
5tiltedtiltVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 looseconj
6backbackADV_5 tiltedadvmod
7,,PUNCT_8 whateverpunct
8whateverwhateverPRONPronType=Rel3 looseconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tilt backparticiplevn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It's fine loose

nsubjcopamodrootItPRON'sAUXfineADJlooseADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 loosensubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 loosecop
3finefineADJDegree=Pos4 looseamod
4looselooseADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItloose propertytree rules

Option 2

Leave the strap undone

detobjxcomprootLeaveVERBtheDETstrapNOUNundoneVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LeaveleaveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 strapdet
3strapstrapNOUNNumber=Sing1 Leaveobj
4undoneundoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Leavexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leaveimperativeyou not said herethe straptree rules
2undoparticiplethe strap not said herevn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Tilt it further back

objadvmodadvmodrootTiltVERBitPRONfurtherADVbackADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TilttiltVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Tiltobj
3furtherfurtherADV_4 backadvmod
4backbackADV_1 Tiltadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tiltimperativeyou not said hereitvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Tighten it level above the eyebrows

objoblcasedetoblrootTightenVERBitPRONlevelNOUNaboveADPtheDETeyebrowsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TightentightenVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Tightenobj
3levellevelNOUNNumber=Sing1 Tightenobl
4aboveaboveADP_6 eyebrowscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 eyebrowsdet
6eyebrowseyebrowNOUNNumber=Plur1 Tightenobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tightenimperativeyou not said hereitthe eyebrowslevel oblvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/331-walking-seat-belts-buses-airports-bikes-and-tipping/t12/