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Test 9 · ★ · Walking, seat belts, buses, airports, bike helmets, queues…

A boy from Ireland visits New York and eats in a diner with his family. His bill is 40 dollars. About how much tip do people there usually add?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: boy, bill · What happens: visit, eat, be, bill, add · To what, where: New York, diner, 40 dollars

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 331 «Walking, seat belts, buses, airports, bike helmets, queues and tipping» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A boy from Ireland visits New York and eats in a diner with his family.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 boy	det
2	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 visits	nsubj
3	from	from	ADP	_	4 Ireland	case
4	Ireland	Ireland	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 boy	nmod
5	visits	visit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	New	New	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 York	flat
7	York	York	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 visits	obj
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 eats	cc
9	eats	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 visits	conj
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 diner	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 diner	det
12	diner	diner	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 eats	obl
13	with	with	ADP	_	15 family	case
14	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 family	nmod:poss
15	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 eats	obl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 visits	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	visit	present	a boy from Ireland	New York					vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent york=Co-Agent
2	eat	present	a boy from Ireland not said here			a diner		with boy's family	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: His bill is 40 dollars.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 bill	nmod:poss
2	bill	bill	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 dollars	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 dollars	cop
4	40	40	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 dollars	nummod
5	dollars	dollar	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 dollars	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	boy's bill	40 dollars					tree rules
2	bill		boy						nom bill «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 3: About how much tip do people there usually add?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	About	about	SCONJ	_	5 do	mark
2	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	3 much	advmod
3	much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 tip	amod
4	tip	tip	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 do	nsubj
5	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 add	aux
6	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 do	obj
7	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	5 do	advmod
8	usually	usually	ADV	_	9 add	advmod
9	add	add	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	?	?	PUNCT	_	9 add	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	add speech: assert	present · do-support						usually property	vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

About 6 to 8 dollars

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	About	about	ADV	_	2 6	advmod
2	6	6	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 dollars	nummod
3	to	to	ADP	_	4 8	case
4	8	8	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 6	nmod
5	dollars	dollar	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

About 50 cents

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	About	about	ADV	_	2 50	advmod
2	50	50	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 cents	nummod
3	cents	cent	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Nothing at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	root	root
2	at	at	ADP	_	3 all	case
3	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	1 Nothing	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

About 40 dollars

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	About	about	ADV	_	2 40	advmod
2	40	40	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 dollars	nummod
3	dollars	dollar	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/331-walking-seat-belts-buses-airports-bikes-and-tipping/t9/