Test 14 · ★★ · Fake websites, fake news and bots, skipping a lesson, keep…
kids say the boy who skipped class "ran away from home and lives in the woods now". pass it on?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: kids, boy · What happens: say, skip, run away, live, pass on · To what, where: class, home, woods · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 14 · ★★ of lesson 335 «Fake websites, fake news and bots, skipping a lesson, keeping surprises and being trusted» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kids | kid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 say | nsubj |
| 2 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 boy | det |
| 4 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 ran | nsubj |
| 5 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 skipped | nsubj |
| 6 | skipped | skip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 boy | acl:relcl |
| 7 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 skipped | obj |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 skipped | punct |
| 9 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 say | ccomp |
| 10 | away | away | ADV | _ | 9 ran | advmod |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 home | case |
| 12 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 ran | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 lives | cc |
| 14 | lives | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 ran | conj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 woods | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 woods | det |
| 17 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 lives | obl |
| 18 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 lives | advmod |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 lives | punct |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 say | punct |
| 21 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 say | parataxis |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 pass | obj |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 pass | compound:prt |
| 24 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 say | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | kids | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | skip | past | the boy | class | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent class=Agent | ||||
| 3 | run away in a quote | past | the boy | home | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from home=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | live in a quote | present | the boy not said here | the woods | now | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wood=Location | |||
| 5 | pass on | infinitive | class | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Yes, it's exciting news
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 news | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 news | nsubj |
| 4 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 news | cop |
| 5 | exciting | exciting | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 news | amod |
| 6 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | it | exciting news | tree rules |
Option 2
Yes, warn everyone
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 3 warn | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | warn | warn | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 3 warn | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | warn speech: warn | imperative | you not said here | everyone | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent everyone=Recipient |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
No, it's a made-up rumour; don't spread it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 9 rumour | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 rumour | nsubj |
| 4 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 rumour | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 rumour | det |
| 6 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 rumour | amod |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 up | punct |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 made | compound:prt |
| 9 | rumour | rumour | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 spread | punct |
| 11 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 spread | aux |
| 12 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 spread | advmod |
| 13 | spread | spread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 rumour | acl:relcl |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 spread | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make up | participle | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | it | a made rumour | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not spread | infinitive · do-support | a made rumour not said here | rumour | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme |
Option 4
Yes, and add more details
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 add | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 add | punct |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 add | cc |
| 4 | add | add | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 details | amod |
| 6 | details | detail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 add | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | add speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | more details | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent detail=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/335-fake-websites-fake-news-bots-skipping-class-surprises-and-trust/t14/