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Test 14 · ★★ · Fake websites, fake news and bots, skipping a lesson, keep…

kids say the boy who skipped class "ran away from home and lives in the woods now". pass it on?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: kids, boy · What happens: say, skip, run away, live, pass on · To what, where: class, home, woods · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 14 · ★★ of lesson 335 «Fake websites, fake news and bots, skipping a lesson, keeping surprises and being trusted» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjdetnsubjnsubjacl:relclobjpunctccompadvmodcaseoblccconjcasedetobladvmodpunctpunctparataxisobjcompound:prtpunctrootkidsNOUNsayVERBtheDETboyNOUNwhoPRONskippedVERBclassNOUN"PUNCTranVERBawayADVfromADPhomeNOUNandCCONJlivesVERBinADPtheDETwoodsNOUNnowADV"PUNCT.PUNCTpassVERBitPRONonADP?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1kidskidNOUNNumber=Plur2 saynsubj
2saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 boydet
4boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing9 rannsubj
5whowhoPRONPronType=Rel6 skippednsubj
6skippedskipVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 boyacl:relcl
7classclassNOUNNumber=Sing6 skippedobj
8""PUNCT_6 skippedpunct
9ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 sayccomp
10awayawayADV_9 ranadvmod
11fromfromADP_12 homecase
12homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing9 ranobl
13andandCCONJ_14 livescc
14livesliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 ranconj
15ininADP_17 woodscase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 woodsdet
17woodswoodNOUNNumber=Plur14 livesobl
18nownowADVPronType=Dem14 livesadvmod
19""PUNCT_14 livespunct
20..PUNCT_2 saypunct
21passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf2 sayparataxis
22ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 passobj
23ononADP_21 passcompound:prt
24??PUNCT_2 saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentkidsvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2skippastthe boyclassvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent class=Agent
3run away in a quotepastthe boyhomeaway propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from home=Trajectory
4live in a quotepresentthe boy not said herethe woodsnowvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wood=Location
5pass oninfinitiveclassvn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, it's exciting news

discoursepunctnsubjcopamodrootYesINTJ,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXexcitingADJnewsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos6 newsdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 newsnsubj
4'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 newscop
5excitingexcitingADJDegree=Pos6 newsamod
6newsnewsNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentitexciting newstree rules

Option 2

Yes, warn everyone

discoursepunctobjrootYesINTJ,PUNCTwarnVERBeveryonePRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos3 warndiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3warnwarnVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot3 warnobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1warn speech: warnimperativeyou not said hereeveryonevn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent everyone=Recipient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

No, it's a made-up rumour; don't spread it

discoursepunctnsubjcopdetamodpunctcompound:prtpunctauxadvmodacl:relclobjrootNoINTJ,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXaDETmadeVERB-PUNCTupADPrumourNOUN;PUNCTdoAUXn'tPARTspreadVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg9 rumourdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 rumournsubj
4'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 rumourcop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 rumourdet
6mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 rumouramod
7--PUNCT_8 uppunct
8upupADP_6 madecompound:prt
9rumourrumourNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10;;PUNCT_13 spreadpunct
11dodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin13 spreadaux
12n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 spreadadvmod
13spreadspreadVERBVerbForm=Inf9 rumouracl:relcl
14ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 spreadobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1make upparticiplevn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
2is apresentita made rumourtree rules
3not spreadinfinitive · do-supporta made rumour not said hererumourvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme

Option 4

Yes, and add more details

discoursepunctccamodobjrootYesINTJ,PUNCTandCCONJaddVERBmoreADJdetailsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 adddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_4 addpunct
3andandCCONJ_4 addcc
4addaddVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
5moremoreADJDegree=Cmp6 detailsamod
6detailsdetailNOUNNumber=Plur4 addobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1add speech: assertimperativeyou not said heremore detailsvn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent detail=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/335-fake-websites-fake-news-bots-skipping-class-surprises-and-trust/t14/