Test 1 · Little lies at home
bro says ur at Tom's every day but Tom's mum just texted ours lol. what was the lie for, and what's the fix
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: bro · What happens: say, text, be · To what, where: ours, lie, fix · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 of lesson 336 «Little lies at home» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bro | bro | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 says | nsubj |
| 2 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | ur | ur | ADV | _ | 2 says | advmod |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 day | case |
| 5 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 day | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 Tom | case |
| 7 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 day | det |
| 8 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 texted | obl |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 mum | cc |
| 10 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 mum | nmod:poss |
| 11 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 10 Tom | case |
| 12 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 day | conj |
| 13 | just | just | ADV | _ | 14 texted | advmod |
| 14 | texted | text | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 says | ccomp |
| 15 | ours | our | PRON | Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 texted | obj |
| 16 | lol | lol | INTJ | _ | 14 texted | discourse |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 lie | punct |
| 18 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 21 lie | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 lie | cop |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 lie | det |
| 21 | lie | lie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 texted | parataxis |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 lie | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 fix | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 fix | cc |
| 25 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 28 fix | nsubj |
| 26 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 fix | cop |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 fix | det |
| 28 | fix | fix | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 texted | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | bro | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | text | past | ours | day | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | the lie | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | the fix | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Nothing, Tom's mum is wrong
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 7 wrong | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 mum | punct |
| 3 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 mum | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 Tom | case |
| 5 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Nothing | conj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 wrong | cop |
| 7 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Nothing | wrong property | tree rules |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
He wanted more time out; tell the truth and ask properly next time
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wanted | nsubj |
| 2 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 time | amod |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 wanted | obj |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 2 wanted | compound:prt |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 tell | punct |
| 7 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 wanted | parataxis |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 truth | det |
| 9 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 tell | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 ask | cc |
| 11 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 tell | conj |
| 12 | properly | properly | ADV | _ | 11 ask | advmod |
| 13 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 time | amod |
| 14 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ask | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want out | past | He | time | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | the truth | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent truth=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | infinitive | time | properly property | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
He should stop going out at all
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 stop | nsubj |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 stop | aux |
| 3 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 stop | xcomp |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 going | compound:prt |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 all | case |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 going | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | should | He | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | go out | gerund | He not said here | all | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
He should ask Tom to cover for him next time so the mums don't find out
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 ask | nsubj |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 ask | aux |
| 3 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ask | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 cover | mark |
| 6 | cover | cover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 ask | xcomp |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 cover | obl |
| 9 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 time | amod |
| 10 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cover | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 16 find | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 mums | det |
| 13 | mums | mum | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 find | nsubj |
| 14 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 find | aux |
| 15 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 find | advmod |
| 16 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 cover | advcl |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 find | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | should | He | Tom | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent tom=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | cover not said to happen | to-infinitive | He not said here | time | for Tom | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | not find out | present · do-support | the mums | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/336-little-lies-at-home/t1/