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Test 1 · Little lies at home

bro says ur at Tom's every day but Tom's mum just texted ours lol. what was the lie for, and what's the fix

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: bro · What happens: say, text, be · To what, where: ours, lie, fix · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 of lesson 336 «Little lies at home» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjadvmodcasenmod:posscasedetoblccnmod:posscaseconjadvmodccompobjdiscoursepunctnsubjcopdetparataxisnmodpunctccnsubjcopdetparataxisrootbroNOUNsaysVERBurADVatADPTomPROPN'sPARTeveryDETdayNOUNbutCCONJTomPROPN'sPARTmumNOUNjustADVtextedVERBoursPRONlolINTJ.PUNCTwhatPRONwasAUXtheDETlieNOUNforADP,PUNCTandCCONJwhatPRON'sAUXtheDETfixNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1brobroNOUNNumber=Sing2 saysnsubj
2sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ururADV_2 saysadvmod
4atatADP_8 daycase
5TomTomPROPNNumber=Sing8 daynmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 Tomcase
7everyeveryDETPronType=Tot8 daydet
8daydayNOUNNumber=Sing14 textedobl
9butbutCCONJ_12 mumcc
10TomTomPROPNNumber=Sing12 mumnmod:poss
11's'sPART_10 Tomcase
12mummumNOUNNumber=Sing8 dayconj
13justjustADV_14 textedadvmod
14textedtextVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 saysccomp
15oursourPRONNumber=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 textedobj
16lollolINTJ_14 texteddiscourse
17..PUNCT_21 liepunct
18whatwhatPRONPronType=Int21 liensubj
19wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 liecop
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 liedet
21lielieNOUNNumber=Sing14 textedparataxis
22forforADP_21 lienmod
23,,PUNCT_28 fixpunct
24andandCCONJ_28 fixcc
25whatwhatPRONPronType=Int28 fixnsubj
26'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 fixcop
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 fixdet
28fixfixNOUNNumber=Sing14 textedparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentbrovn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2textpastoursdaytree rules
3is apastthe lietree rules
4is apresentthe fixtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Nothing, Tom's mum is wrong

nsubjpunctnmod:posscaseconjcoprootNothingPRON,PUNCTTomPROPN'sPARTmumNOUNisAUXwrongADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg7 wrongnsubj
2,,PUNCT_5 mumpunct
3TomTomPROPNNumber=Sing5 mumnmod:poss
4's'sPART_3 Tomcase
5mummumNOUNNumber=Sing1 Nothingconj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 wrongcop
7wrongwrongADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentNothingwrong propertytree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

He wanted more time out; tell the truth and ask properly next time

nsubjamodobjcompound:prtpunctparataxisdetobjccconjadvmodamodobl:unmarkedrootHePRONwantedVERBmoreADJtimeNOUNoutADP;PUNCTtellVERBtheDETtruthNOUNandCCONJaskVERBproperlyADVnextADJtimeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wantednsubj
2wantedwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3moremoreADJDegree=Cmp4 timeamod
4timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing2 wantedobj
5outoutADP_2 wantedcompound:prt
6;;PUNCT_7 tellpunct
7telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf2 wantedparataxis
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 truthdet
9truthtruthNOUNNumber=Sing7 tellobj
10andandCCONJ_11 askcc
11askaskVERBVerbForm=Inf7 tellconj
12properlyproperlyADV_11 askadvmod
13nextnextADJDegree=Pos14 timeamod
14timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing11 askobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1want outpastHetimevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
2tell speech: assertinfinitivethe truthvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent truth=Recipient
3ask speech: askinfinitivetimeproperly propertyvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

He should stop going out at all

nsubjauxxcompcompound:prtcaseoblrootHePRONshouldAUXstopVERBgoingVERBoutADPatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 stopnsubj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 stopaux
3stopstopVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4goinggoVERBVerbForm=Ger3 stopxcomp
5outoutADP_4 goingcompound:prt
6atatADP_7 allcase
7allallDETPronType=Tot4 goingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stopshouldHevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2go outgerundHe not said hereallvn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

He should ask Tom to cover for him next time so the mums don't find out

The tree, 17 words
nsubjauxobjmarkxcompcaseoblamodobl:unmarkedmarkdetnsubjauxadvmodadvclcompound:prtrootHePRONshouldAUXaskVERBTomPROPNtoPARTcoverVERBforADPhimPRONnextADJtimeNOUNsoSCONJtheDETmumsNOUNdoAUXn'tPARTfindVERBoutADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 asknsubj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 askaux
3askaskVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4TomTomPROPNNumber=Sing3 askobj
5totoPART_6 covermark
6covercoverVERBVerbForm=Inf3 askxcomp
7forforADP_8 himcase
8himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 coverobl
9nextnextADJDegree=Pos10 timeamod
10timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing6 coverobl:unmarked
11sosoSCONJ_16 findmark
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 mumsdet
13mumsmumNOUNNumber=Plur16 findnsubj
14dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 findaux
15n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg16 findadvmod
16findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf6 coveradvcl
17outoutADP_16 findcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askshouldHeTomvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent tom=Recipient clause=Topic
2cover not said to happento-infinitiveHe not said heretimefor Tomvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
3not find outpresent · do-supportthe mumsvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/336-little-lies-at-home/t1/