Test 7 · Sweets, change and a friend's toy Dad home late: «Where's my cake?» His son ate it. What would make it right?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: son · What happens: be, eat, make · To what, where: cake
This is test 7 of lesson 338 «Sweets, change and a friend's toy» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Dad home late: «Where's my cake?»
advmod advmod punct punct advmod cop nmod:poss appos punct punct root Dad NOUN home ADV late ADV : PUNCT « PUNCT Where ADV 's AUX my PRON cake NOUN ? PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 home home ADV _ 1 Dad advmod 3 late late ADV Degree=Pos 2 home advmod 4 : : PUNCT _ 9 cake punct 5 « « PUNCT _ 9 cake punct 6 Where where ADV PronType=Rel 9 cake advmod 7 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 cake cop 8 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 cake nmod:poss 9 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 1 Dad appos 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 9 cake punct 11 » » PUNCT _ 9 cake punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present my cake tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: His son ate it.
nmod:poss nsubj obj punct root His PRON son NOUN ate VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 son nmod:poss 2 son son NOUN Number=Sing 3 ate nsubj 3 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 ate obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 ate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat past His son cake vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
Sentence 3: What would make it right?
obj aux obj xcomp punct root What PRON would AUX make VERB it PRON right ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 3 make obj 2 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 make aux 3 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 make obj 5 right right ADJ Degree=Pos 3 make xcomp 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make would cake right property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset what=Beneficiary it=Product
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Say the dog jumped up and ate it
ccomp det nsubj compound:prt cc conj obj root Say VERB the DET dog NOUN jumped VERB up ADP and CCONJ ate VERB it PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 jumped ccomp 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 dog det 3 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 4 jumped nsubj 4 jumped jump VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 up up ADP _ 4 jumped compound:prt 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 ate cc 7 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 jumped conj 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 ate obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert infinitive the dog not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 jump up past the dog tree rules 3 eat past the dog not said here dog vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer Say sorry and help bake a new cake
xcomp cc conj xcomp det amod obj root Say VERB sorry ADJ and CCONJ help VERB bake VERB a DET new ADJ cake NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Say say VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 sorry sorry ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Say xcomp 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 help cc 4 help help VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Say conj 5 bake bake VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 help xcomp 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 cake det 7 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 8 cake amod 8 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 5 bake obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: apologize imperative you not said here sorry property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 help infinitive you not said here vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 3 bake infinitive you not said here a new cake vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cake=Product
Option 3 Say he never saw it
nsubj advmod ccomp obj root Say VERB he PRON never ADV saw VERB it PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Say say VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 saw nsubj 3 never never ADV PronType=Neg 4 saw advmod 4 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 1 Say ccomp 5 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 saw obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert imperative you not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 not see past he it vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
Option 4 Say cake is bad for Dad anyway
nsubj cop ccomp case obl advmod root Say VERB cake NOUN is AUX bad ADJ for ADP Dad PROPN anyway ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Say say VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 4 bad nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 bad cop 4 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Say ccomp 5 for for ADP _ 6 Dad case 6 Dad Dad PROPN Number=Sing 4 bad obl 7 anyway anyway ADV _ 1 Say advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert imperative you not said here anyway property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is present cake for Dad; bad property tree rules
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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