Test 10 · ★ · Copying and peeking in tests
Which is TRUE about cheating that is never found out?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · What happens: be, not find out · To what, where: cheating
This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 340 «Copying and peeking in tests» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 TRUE | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 TRUE | cop |
| 3 | TRUE | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | about | about | ADP | _ | 5 cheating | case |
| 5 | cheating | cheating | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 TRUE | obl |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 found | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 found | aux:pass |
| 8 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 9 found | advmod |
| 9 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 cheating | acl:relcl |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 found | compound:prt |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 TRUE | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | about cheating; true property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | not find out | present · passive | cheating | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
It turns into real learning later
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 turns | nsubj |
| 2 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | into | into | ADP | _ | 5 learning | case |
| 4 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 learning | amod |
| 5 | learning | learning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 turns | obl |
| 6 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 2 turns | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | present | It | real learning | late property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into learning=Trajectory |
Option 2
It is completely harmless
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 harmless | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 harmless | cop |
| 3 | completely | completely | ADV | _ | 4 harmless | advmod |
| 4 | harmless | harmless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | It | completely, harmless property | tree rules |
Option 3
It is only wrong if found out
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 wrong | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 wrong | cop |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 4 wrong | advmod |
| 4 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 found | mark |
| 6 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 wrong | advcl |
| 7 | out | out | ADP | _ | 6 found | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | It | wrong property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | find out a condition, not said to happen | participle | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
It still leaves you not knowing, and often feeling guilty
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 leaves | nsubj |
| 2 | still | still | ADV | _ | 3 leaves | advmod |
| 3 | leaves | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 leaves | obj |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 knowing | advmod |
| 6 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 leaves | advcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 feeling | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 feeling | cc |
| 9 | often | often | ADV | _ | 10 feeling | advmod |
| 10 | feeling | feel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 leaves | advcl |
| 11 | guilty | guilty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 feeling | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | present | It | you | still | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | |||
| 2 | not know | gerund | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | feel | gerund | guilty, often property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/340-copying-and-peeking-in-tests/t10/