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Test 10 · ★ · Copying and peeking in tests

Which is TRUE about cheating that is never found out?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · What happens: be, not find out · To what, where: cheating

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 340 «Copying and peeking in tests» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcopcaseoblnsubj:passaux:passadvmodacl:relclcompound:prtpunctrootWhichPRONisAUXTRUEADJaboutADPcheatingNOUNthatPRONisAUXneverADVfoundVERBoutADP?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel3 TRUEnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 TRUEcop
3TRUEtrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4aboutaboutADP_5 cheatingcase
5cheatingcheatingNOUNNumber=Sing3 TRUEobl
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 foundnsubj:pass
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 foundaux:pass
8neverneverADVPronType=Neg9 foundadvmod
9foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 cheatingacl:relcl
10outoutADP_9 foundcompound:prt
11??PUNCT_3 TRUEpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentabout cheating; true propertytree rules
2not find outpresent · passivecheatingvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It turns into real learning later

nsubjcaseamodobladvmodrootItPRONturnsVERBintoADPrealADJlearningNOUNlaterADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 turnsnsubj
2turnsturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3intointoADP_5 learningcase
4realrealADJDegree=Pos5 learningamod
5learninglearningNOUNNumber=Sing2 turnsobl
6laterlateADVDegree=Cmp2 turnsadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnpresentItreal learninglate propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into learning=Trajectory

Option 2

It is completely harmless

nsubjcopadvmodrootItPRONisAUXcompletelyADVharmlessADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 harmlessnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 harmlesscop
3completelycompletelyADV_4 harmlessadvmod
4harmlessharmlessADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItcompletely, harmless propertytree rules

Option 3

It is only wrong if found out

nsubjcopadvmodmarkadvclcompound:prtrootItPRONisAUXonlyADVwrongADJifSCONJfoundVERBoutADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 wrongnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 wrongcop
3onlyonlyADV_4 wrongadvmod
4wrongwrongADJDegree=Posrootroot
5ififSCONJ_6 foundmark
6foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 wrongadvcl
7outoutADP_6 foundcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItwrong propertytree rules
2find out a condition, not said to happenparticiplevn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

It still leaves you not knowing, and often feeling guilty

nsubjadvmodobjadvmodadvclpunctccadvmodadvclxcomprootItPRONstillADVleavesVERByouPRONnotPARTknowingVERB,PUNCTandCCONJoftenADVfeelingVERBguiltyADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 leavesnsubj
2stillstillADV_3 leavesadvmod
3leavesleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs3 leavesobj
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 knowingadvmod
6knowingknowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 leavesadvcl
7,,PUNCT_10 feelingpunct
8andandCCONJ_10 feelingcc
9oftenoftenADV_10 feelingadvmod
10feelingfeelVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 leavesadvcl
11guiltyguiltyADJDegree=Pos10 feelingxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavepresentItyoustillvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
2not knowgerundvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3feelgerundguilty, often propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/340-copying-and-peeking-in-tests/t10/