Test 2 · ★★★ · Breaking things and hiding the pieces Neighbour, holding a ball: «This has JAMIE written on it. Know anything about my window?» What should Jamie do?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, Jamie · What happens: hold, write, know, do · To what, where: ball, Neighbour, anything
This is test 2 · ★★★ of lesson 342 «Breaking things and hiding the pieces» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Neighbour, holding a ball: «This has JAMIE written on it.
nsubj:pass punct conj det obj punct punct nsubj aux obj case obl punct root Neighbour NOUN , PUNCT holding VERB a DET ball NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT This PRON has AUX JAMIE PROPN written VERB on ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Neighbour neighbour NOUN Number=Sing 11 written nsubj:pass 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 holding punct 3 holding hold VERB VerbForm=Ger 1 Neighbour conj 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 ball det 5 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 3 holding obj 6 : : PUNCT _ 9 has punct 7 « « PUNCT _ 9 has punct 8 This this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 9 has nsubj 9 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 written aux 10 JAMIE JAMIE PROPN Number=Sing 9 has obj 11 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 12 on on ADP _ 13 it case 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 written obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 11 written punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold gerund a ball vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ball=Theme 2 write in a quote present · perfect · passive Neighbour ball vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on it=Destination
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Know anything about my window?»
obj case nmod:poss nmod punct punct root Know VERB anything PRON about ADP my PRON window NOUN ? PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Know know VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 anything anything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 1 Know obj 3 about about ADP _ 5 window case 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 window nmod:poss 5 window window NOUN Number=Sing 2 anything nmod 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 Know punct 7 » » PUNCT _ 1 Know punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know imperative you not said here anything about my window vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer anything=Stimulus
Sentence 3: What should Jamie do?
obj aux nsubj punct root What PRON should AUX Jamie PROPN do VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 do obj 2 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 do aux 3 Jamie Jamie PROPN Number=Sing 4 do nsubj 4 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do should Jamie vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
The options Option 1 Say someone stole his ball last week
nsubj ccomp nmod:poss obj amod obl:unmarked root Say VERB someone PRON stole VERB his PRON ball NOUN last ADJ week NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Say say VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 stole nsubj 3 stole steal VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 1 Say ccomp 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 ball nmod:poss 5 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 3 stole obj 6 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 7 week amod 7 week week NOUN Number=Sing 3 stole obl:unmarked
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert imperative you not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 steal past someone his ball week vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location ball=Theme
Option 2 Say the wind must have blown the ball
det nsubj:pass aux aux ccomp det obj root Say VERB the DET wind NOUN must AUX have AUX blown VERB the DET ball NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Say say VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 wind det 3 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 6 blown nsubj:pass 4 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 blown aux 5 have have AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 blown aux 6 blown blow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Say ccomp 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 ball det 8 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 6 blown obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert imperative you not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 blow must · perfect · passive the wind vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP PP»: subject=Beneficiary ball=Product
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer Own up, say sorry and help pay
compound:prt punct conj xcomp cc conj xcomp root Own VERB up ADP , PUNCT say VERB sorry ADJ and CCONJ help VERB pay VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Own own VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 up up ADP _ 1 Own compound:prt 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 say punct 4 say say VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Own conj 5 sorry sorry ADJ Degree=Pos 4 say xcomp 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 help cc 7 help help VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Own conj 8 pay pay VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 help xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 own up imperative you not said here vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot 2 say speech: apologize infinitive you not said here sorry property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 3 help infinitive you not said here vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 4 pay infinitive you not said here vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice Hide upstairs until the man goes away
advmod mark det nsubj advcl advmod root Hide VERB upstairs ADV until SCONJ the DET man NOUN goes VERB away ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hide hide VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 upstairs upstairs ADV _ 1 Hide advmod 3 until until SCONJ _ 6 goes mark 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 man det 5 man man NOUN Number=Sing 6 goes nsubj 6 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Hide advcl 7 away away ADV _ 6 goes advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hide imperative you not said here upstairs property vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 go away present the man away property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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