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Test 5 · ★ · Accidents told too late

Kid: «I've never told about the stuff I break and I've never been caught». What's true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: I · What happens: not tell, break, not catch, be · To what, where: I, stuff · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 343 «Accidents told too late» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Kid: «I've never told about the stuff I break and I've never been caught».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Kid	kid	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 told	punct
3	«	«	PUNCT	_	7 told	punct
4	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 told	nsubj:pass
5	've	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 told	aux
6	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	7 told	advmod
7	told	tell	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Kid	parataxis
8	about	about	ADP	_	10 stuff	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 stuff	det
10	stuff	stuff	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 told	obl
11	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 break	nsubj
12	break	break	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 stuff	acl:relcl
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 caught	cc
14	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 caught	nsubj:pass
15	've	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 caught	aux
16	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	18 caught	advmod
17	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	18 caught	aux:pass
18	caught	catch	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 told	conj
19	»	»	PUNCT	_	18 caught	punct
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Kid	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not tell speech: assert in a quote	present · perfect · passive		I				about the stuff	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient about stuff=Topic
2	break in a quote	present	I	the stuff not said here					vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer stuff=Patient
3	not catch in a quote	present · perfect · passive		I					vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It's fine if he's careful

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 fine	expl
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 fine	cop
3	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	if	if	SCONJ	_	7 careful	mark
5	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 careful	nsubj
6	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 careful	cop
7	careful	careful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 fine	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						fine property	tree rules
2	is a condition, not said to happen	present	he					careful property	tree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Things usually turn up, and hiding makes them worse

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 turn	nsubj
2	usually	usually	ADV	_	3 turn	advmod
3	turn	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	up	up	ADP	_	3 turn	compound:prt
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 makes	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 makes	cc
7	hiding	hide	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	8 makes	nsubj
8	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 turn	conj
9	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 makes	obj
10	worse	bad	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	8 makes	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn up	present	Things					usually property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	hide	gerund							vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	make	present		Things = thing				bad property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product

Option 3

He'll never be caught

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 caught	nsubj:pass
2	'll	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 caught	aux
3	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	5 caught	advmod
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 caught	aux:pass
5	caught	catch	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not catch	future · passive		He					vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 4

Hiding always works for small things if you're careful

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hiding	hide	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 works	nsubj
2	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	3 works	advmod
3	works	work	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	for	for	ADP	_	6 things	case
5	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 things	amod
6	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 works	obl
7	if	if	SCONJ	_	10 careful	mark
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 careful	nsubj
9	're	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 careful	cop
10	careful	careful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 works	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hide	gerund							vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	work	present						for small things; always property	vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for thing=Beneficiary
3	is a condition, not said to happen	present	you					careful property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/343-accidents-told-too-late/t5/