Test 1 · ★ · Leaving someone out
«his trainers are well old lol, does his mum buy em at a jumble sale». What's the kind reply?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: trainers, mum, kind reply · What happens: be, buy · To what, where: em, jumble sale
This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 347 «Leaving someone out» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: «his trainers are well old lol, does his mum buy em at a jumble sale».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 old | punct |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 trainers | nmod:poss |
| 3 | trainers | trainer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 old | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 old | cop |
| 5 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 old | advmod |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | lol | lol | INTJ | _ | 12 buy | discourse |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 lol | punct |
| 9 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 buy | aux |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 mum | nmod:poss |
| 11 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 buy | nsubj |
| 12 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 old | conj |
| 13 | em | they | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 buy | obj |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 sale | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 sale | det |
| 16 | jumble | jumble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sale | compound |
| 17 | sale | sale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 buy | obl |
| 18 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 old | punct |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 old | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | his trainers | old, well property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | buy in a quote | present · do-support | his mum | em = they | a jumble sale | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent they=Theme at sale=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What's the kind reply?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 reply | det |
| 4 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 reply | amod |
| 5 | reply | reply | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the kind reply | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
«Ha, yeah, and his shoes are older than my dad»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 10 older | punct |
| 2 | Ha | ha | INTJ | _ | 10 older | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 older | punct |
| 4 | yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 10 older | discourse |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 older | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 older | cc |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 shoes | nmod:poss |
| 8 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 older | nsubj |
| 9 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 older | cop |
| 10 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 11 | than | than | ADP | _ | 13 dad | case |
| 12 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 dad | nmod:poss |
| 13 | dad | dad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 older | obl |
| 14 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 10 older | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | his shoes | than my dad; old property | tree rules |
Option 2
«Mine are newer»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 newer | punct |
| 2 | Mine | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 newer | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 newer | cop |
| 4 | newer | new | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 5 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 newer | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | Mine | new property | tree rules |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
«Leave it, it's nothing to do with who he is»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Leave | punct |
| 2 | Leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 Leave | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 nothing | punct |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 nothing | nsubj |
| 6 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 nothing | cop |
| 7 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 2 Leave | obl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 do | mark |
| 9 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 nothing | acl |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 who | case |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 do | obl |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 is | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 who | acl:relcl |
| 14 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 Leave | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave in a quote | imperative | you not said here | it | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | it | nothing | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | do in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | be in a quote | present | he | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4
«Say it louder»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Say | punct |
| 2 | Say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 Say | obj |
| 4 | louder | loud | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 Say | ccomp |
| 5 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 Say | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | imperative | you not said here | it | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/347-leaving-someone-out/t1/