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Test 1 · ★ · Leaving someone out

«his trainers are well old lol, does his mum buy em at a jumble sale». What's the kind reply?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: trainers, mum, kind reply · What happens: be, buy · To what, where: em, jumble sale

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 347 «Leaving someone out» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «his trainers are well old lol, does his mum buy em at a jumble sale».

punctnmod:possnsubjcopadvmoddiscoursepunctauxnmod:possnsubjconjobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctpunctroot«PUNCThisPRONtrainersNOUNareAUXwellADVoldADJlolINTJ,PUNCTdoesAUXhisPRONmumNOUNbuyVERBemPRONatADPaDETjumbleNOUNsaleNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_6 oldpunct
2hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 trainersnmod:poss
3trainerstrainerNOUNNumber=Plur6 oldnsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 oldcop
5wellwellADVDegree=Pos6 oldadvmod
6oldoldADJDegree=Posrootroot
7lollolINTJ_12 buydiscourse
8,,PUNCT_7 lolpunct
9doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 buyaux
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 mumnmod:poss
11mummumNOUNNumber=Sing12 buynsubj
12buybuyVERBVerbForm=Inf6 oldconj
13emtheyPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 buyobj
14atatADP_17 salecase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 saledet
16jumblejumbleNOUNNumber=Sing17 salecompound
17salesaleNOUNNumber=Sing12 buyobl
18»»PUNCT_6 oldpunct
19..PUNCT_6 oldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresenthis trainersold, well propertytree rules
2buy in a quotepresent · do-supporthis mumem = theya jumble salevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent they=Theme at sale=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the kind reply?

copdetamodnsubjpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtheDETkindADJreplyNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 replydet
4kindkindADJDegree=Pos5 replyamod
5replyreplyNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
6??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe kind replytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

«Ha, yeah, and his shoes are older than my dad»

punctdiscoursepunctdiscoursepunctccnmod:possnsubjcopcasenmod:possoblpunctroot«PUNCTHaINTJ,PUNCTyeahINTJ,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONshoesNOUNareAUXolderADJthanADPmyPRONdadNOUN»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_10 olderpunct
2HahaINTJ_10 olderdiscourse
3,,PUNCT_10 olderpunct
4yeahyeahINTJ_10 olderdiscourse
5,,PUNCT_10 olderpunct
6andandCCONJ_10 oldercc
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 shoesnmod:poss
8shoesshoeNOUNNumber=Plur10 oldernsubj
9arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 oldercop
10olderoldADJDegree=Cmprootroot
11thanthanADP_13 dadcase
12mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 dadnmod:poss
13daddadNOUNNumber=Sing10 olderobl
14»»PUNCT_10 olderpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresenthis shoesthan my dad; old propertytree rules

Option 2

«Mine are newer»

punctnsubjcoppunctroot«PUNCTMinePRONareAUXnewerADJ»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 newerpunct
2MinemyPRONNumber=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 newernsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 newercop
4newernewADJDegree=Cmprootroot
5»»PUNCT_4 newerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentMinenew propertytree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

«Leave it, it's nothing to do with who he is»

punctobjpunctnsubjcopoblmarkaclcaseoblnsubjacl:relclpunctroot«PUNCTLeaveVERBitPRON,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXnothingPRONtoPARTdoVERBwithADPwhoPRONhePRONisVERB»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Leavepunct
2LeaveleaveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 Leaveobj
4,,PUNCT_7 nothingpunct
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 nothingnsubj
6'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 nothingcop
7nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg2 Leaveobl
8totoPART_9 domark
9dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf7 nothingacl
10withwithADP_11 whocase
11whowhoPRONPronType=Rel9 doobl
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 isnsubj
13isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 whoacl:relcl
14»»PUNCT_2 Leavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leave in a quoteimperativeyou not said hereitvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2is a in a quotepresentitnothingtree rules
3do in a quoteto-infinitiveyou not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4be in a quotepresenthevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

«Say it louder»

punctobjccomppunctroot«PUNCTSayVERBitPRONlouderADJ»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Saypunct
2SaysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 Sayobj
4louderloudADJDegree=Cmp2 Sayccomp
5»»PUNCT_2 Saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assert in a quoteimperativeyou not said hereitvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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