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Test 3 · ★ · Leaving someone out

Head teacher, calm: «Why did you say she couldn't be the princess?» What's the right way forward?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, teacher, right way · What happens: say, not be, be · To what, where: princess · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 347 «Leaving someone out» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Head teacher, calm: «Why did you say she couldn't be the princess?»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 teacher	compound
2	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 calm	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 calm	punct
4	calm	calm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 say	punct
6	«	«	PUNCT	_	10 say	punct
7	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	10 say	advmod
8	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 say	aux
9	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 say	nsubj
10	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 calm	conj
11	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 princess	nsubj
12	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	16 princess	aux
13	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	16 princess	advmod
14	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	16 princess	cop
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 princess	det
16	princess	princess	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 say	ccomp
17	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 calm	punct
18	»	»	PUNCT	_	4 calm	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: ask in a quote	past · do-support	you						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	not is a in a quote	could	teacher	the princess					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the right way forward?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 way	det
4	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 way	amod
5	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	forward	forward	ADV	_	5 way	advmod
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the right way						tree rules

The options

Option 1

Say it was only a game, princesses aren't real anyway

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 game	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 game	cop
4	only	only	ADV	_	6 game	advmod
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 game	det
6	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Say	ccomp
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 real	punct
8	princesses	princess	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 real	nsubj
9	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 real	cop
10	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 real	advmod
11	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Say	parataxis
12	anyway	anyway	ADV	_	11 real	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	imperative	you not said here						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a	past	it	a game					tree rules
3	not is	present	princesses					anyway, real property	tree rules

Option 2

Say everyone says it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Say	ccomp
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 says	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	imperative	you not said here						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	say speech: assert	present	everyone	it					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Understand it was wrong, say sorry and play fairly

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Understand	understand	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 wrong	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 wrong	cop
4	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Understand	ccomp
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 say	punct
6	say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Understand	conj
7	sorry	sorry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 say	xcomp
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 play	cc
9	play	play	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Understand	conj
10	fairly	fairly	ADV	_	9 play	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	understand	imperative	you not said here						vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2	is	past	it					wrong property	tree rules
3	say speech: apologize	infinitive	you not said here					sorry property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4	play	infinitive	you not said here					fairly property	vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Say nothing

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	1 Say	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	imperative	you not said here	nothing					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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