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Test 8 · Staying up, screens and coming home late

«went to the park on my own twice, Mum never knew, so it's fine». What's true?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Mum · What happens: go, not know, be · To what, where: own

This is test 8 of lesson 348 «Staying up, screens and coming home late» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «went to the park on my own twice, Mum never knew, so it's fine».

punctcasedetoblcasenmod:possobladvmodpunctnsubjadvmodparataxispunctadvmodexplcopccomppunctpunctroot«PUNCTwentVERBtoADPtheDETparkNOUNonADPmyPRONownADJtwiceADV,PUNCTMumNOUNneverADVknewVERB,PUNCTsoADVitPRON'sAUXfineADJ»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 wentpunct
2wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_5 parkcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 parkdet
5parkparkNOUNNumber=Sing2 wentobl
6ononADP_8 owncase
7mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 ownnmod:poss
8ownownADJDegree=Pos2 wentobl
9twicetwiceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult2 wentadvmod
10,,PUNCT_13 knewpunct
11MummumNOUNNumber=Sing13 knewnsubj
12neverneverADVPronType=Neg13 knewadvmod
13knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 wentparataxis
14,,PUNCT_18 finepunct
15sosoADV_18 fineadvmod
16ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 fineexpl
17'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 finecop
18finefineADJDegree=Pos13 knewccomp
19»»PUNCT_18 finepunct
20..PUNCT_2 wentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go in a quotepastmy ownto the park; twice propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to park=Initial_Location
2not know in a quotepastMumvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3is in a quotepresentfine propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's true?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtrueADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 truensubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttrue propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

Twice is fine, three is not

advmodcoppunctparataxiscopconjrootTwiceADVisAUXfineADJ,PUNCTthreeNUMisAUXnotPART
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TwicetwiceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult3 fineadvmod
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 finecop
3finefineADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 threepunct
5threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 fineparataxis
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 notcop
7notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 threeconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentfine, twice propertytree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Mum needs to know where she is; not knowing isn't fine

nsubjmarkxcompccompnsubjcoppunctadvmodcsubjcopadvmodconjrootMumNOUNneedsVERBtoPARTknowVERBwhereADVshePRONisAUX;PUNCTnotPARTknowingVERBisAUXn'tPARTfineADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MummumNOUNNumber=Sing2 needsnsubj
2needsneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 knowmark
4knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf2 needsxcomp
5wherewhereADVPronType=Rel4 knowccomp
6sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 wherensubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 wherecop
8;;PUNCT_13 finepunct
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 knowingadvmod
10knowingknowVERBVerbForm=Ger13 finecsubj
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 finecop
12n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 fineadvmod
13finefineADJDegree=Pos2 needsconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needpresentMumvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2know not said to happento-infinitiveMum not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3ispresentMumwhere propertytree rules
4not knowgerundvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
5not ispresentknowingfine propertytree rules

Option 3

It's fine on weekends

explcopcaseoblrootItPRON'sAUXfineADJonADPweekendsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 fineexpl
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 finecop
3finefineADJDegree=Posrootroot
4ononADP_5 weekendscase
5weekendsweekendNOUNNumber=Plur3 fineobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentweekendfine propertytree rules

Option 4

It's fine if she was safe, nothing happened in the end

explcopmarknsubjcopadvclpunctnsubjparataxiscasedetoblrootItPRON'sAUXfineADJifSCONJshePRONwasAUXsafeADJ,PUNCTnothingPRONhappenedVERBinADPtheDETendNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 fineexpl
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 finecop
3finefineADJDegree=Posrootroot
4ififSCONJ_7 safemark
5sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 safensubj
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 safecop
7safesafeADJDegree=Pos3 fineadvcl
8,,PUNCT_10 happenedpunct
9nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg10 happenednsubj
10happenedhappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 fineparataxis
11ininADP_13 endcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 enddet
13endendNOUNNumber=Sing10 happenedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentfine propertytree rules
2is a condition, not said to happenpastshesafe propertytree rules
3happenpastnothingin the endvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in end=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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