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Exam question 1 · Chores you skipped

Select the response that is consistent with the established facts concerning the omission of homework on an occasion on which it was not checked.

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, response, established facts · What happens: select, be, establish, concern, not check, omit · To what, where: response, omission, occasion, homework

This is exam question 1 of lesson 350 «Chores you skipped» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjnsubjcopacl:relclcasedetamodoblacldetobjcasenmodcasedetoblcaseoblnsubj:passaux:passadvmodacl:relclpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNthatPRONisAUXconsistentADJwithADPtheDETestablishedVERBfactsNOUNconcerningVERBtheDETomissionNOUNofADPhomeworkNOUNonADPanDEToccasionNOUNonADPwhichPRONitPRONwasAUXnotPARTcheckedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 consistentnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 consistentcop
6consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos3 responseacl:relcl
7withwithADP_10 factscase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 factsdet
9establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 factsamod
10factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur6 consistentobl
11concerningconcernVERBVerbForm=Ger10 factsacl
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 omissiondet
13omissionomissionNOUNNumber=Sing11 concerningobj
14ofofADP_15 homeworkcase
15homeworkhomeworkNOUNNumber=Sing13 omissionnmod
16ononADP_18 occasioncase
17anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 occasiondet
18occasionoccasionNOUNNumber=Sing11 concerningobl
19ononADP_20 whichcase
20whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel24 checkedobl
21ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 checkednsubj:pass
22wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 checkedaux:pass
23notnotPARTPolarity=Neg24 checkedadvmod
24checkedcheckVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass18 occasionacl:relcl
25..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responsevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2ispresentthe responsewith the established facts; consistent propertytree rules
3establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
4concerngerundthe established facts not said herethe omission of homeworka occasionvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus omission=Experiencer
5not checkpast · passiveomissiona occasionvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
6omithomeworknom omission «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

The absence of enquiry on one occasion affords no assurance concerning subsequent occasions

detnsubjcasenmodcasenummodnmoddetobjaclamodobjrootTheDETabsenceNOUNofADPenquiryNOUNonADPoneNUMoccasionNOUNaffordsVERBnoDETassuranceNOUNconcerningVERBsubsequentADJoccasionsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 absencedet
2absenceabsenceNOUNNumber=Sing8 affordsnsubj
3ofofADP_4 enquirycase
4enquiryenquiryNOUNNumber=Sing2 absencenmod
5ononADP_7 occasioncase
6oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 occasionnummod
7occasionoccasionNOUNNumber=Sing2 absencenmod
8affordsaffordVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9nonoDETPronType=Neg10 assurancedet
10assuranceassuranceNOUNNumber=Sing8 affordsobj
11concerningconcernVERBVerbForm=Ger10 assuranceacl
12subsequentsubsequentADJDegree=Pos13 occasionsamod
13occasionsoccasionNOUNNumber=Plur11 concerningobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1affordpresentthe absence of enquiry on one occasionno assurancetree rules
2concerngerundno assurance not said heresubsequent occasionsvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus occasion=Experiencer
3absentenquiryone occasionnom absence «state transitive»: of=patient on=place

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Homework not checked need never be completed

nsubjadvmodacladvmodaux:passxcomprootHomeworkNOUNnotPARTcheckedVERBneedVERBneverADVbeAUXcompletedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HomeworkhomeworkNOUNNumber=Sing4 neednsubj
2notnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 checkedadvmod
3checkedcheckVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Homeworkacl
4needneedVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5neverneverADVPronType=Neg7 completedadvmod
6bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 completedaux:pass
7completedcompleteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 needxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not checkparticipleHomework not said herevn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2needinfinitiveHomeworkvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3not complete not said to happeninfinitive · passiveHomework not said herevn complete-55.2 «NP V S_ING»

Option 3

The omission is of no consequence to the pupil's learning

detnsubjcopcasedetcasedetnmod:posscasenmodrootTheDETomissionNOUNisAUXofADPnoDETconsequenceNOUNtoADPtheDETpupilNOUN'sPARTlearningNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 omissiondet
2omissionomissionNOUNNumber=Sing6 consequencensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 consequencecop
4ofofADP_6 consequencecase
5nonoDETPronType=Neg6 consequencedet
6consequenceconsequenceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7totoADP_11 learningcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 pupildet
9pupilpupilNOUNNumber=Sing11 learningnmod:poss
10's'sPART_9 pupilcase
11learninglearningNOUNNumber=Sing6 consequencenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe omissionof no consequence; to the pupil's learningtree rules

Option 4

The absence of enquiry establishes that homework is optional

detnsubjcasenmodmarknsubjcopccomprootTheDETabsenceNOUNofADPenquiryNOUNestablishesVERBthatSCONJhomeworkNOUNisAUXoptionalADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 absencedet
2absenceabsenceNOUNNumber=Sing5 establishesnsubj
3ofofADP_4 enquirycase
4enquiryenquiryNOUNNumber=Sing2 absencenmod
5establishesestablishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thatthatSCONJ_9 optionalmark
7homeworkhomeworkNOUNNumber=Sing9 optionalnsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 optionalcop
9optionaloptionalADJDegree=Pos5 establishesccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1establishpresentthe absence of enquiryvn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
2ispresenthomeworkoptional propertytree rules
3absentenquirynom absence «state transitive»: of=patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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