Exam question 4 · Taking too much
State the remedy most consistent with making amends after appropriating the largest portion of a shared cake.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: state, make, appropriate, share · To what, where: remedy, amends, largest portion
This is exam question 4 of lesson 352 «Taking too much» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | State | state | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 remedy | det |
| 3 | remedy | remedy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 State | obj |
| 4 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 5 consistent | advmod |
| 5 | consistent | consistent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 remedy | amod |
| 6 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 7 making | mark |
| 7 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 consistent | advcl |
| 8 | amends | amend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 making | obj |
| 9 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 10 appropriating | mark |
| 10 | appropriating | appropriate | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 making | advcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 portion | det |
| 12 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 13 portion | amod |
| 13 | portion | portion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 appropriating | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 cake | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 cake | det |
| 16 | shared | share | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 cake | amod |
| 17 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 portion | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 State | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | state speech: other | imperative | you not said here | the remedy | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent remedy=Topic | ||||
| 2 | make | gerund | you not said here | amends | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset amend=Product | ||||
| 3 | appropriate | gerund | you not said here | the largest portion of a shared cake | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent portion=Theme | ||||
| 4 | share | participle | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
The consumption of the remaining portions
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 consumption | det |
| 2 | consumption | consumption | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 portions | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 portions | det |
| 5 | remaining | remaining | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 portions | amod |
| 6 | portions | portion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 consumption | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | consume | the remaining portions | nom consumption «act transitive»: of=patient |
Option 2
A refusal to discuss the matter
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 refusal | det |
| 2 | refusal | refusal | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 discuss | mark |
| 4 | discuss | discuss | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 refusal | acl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 matter | det |
| 6 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 discuss | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | discuss speech: other | to-infinitive | the matter | vn chit_chat-37.6-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent matter=Topic |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
An apology and permitting the other party to choose first thereafter
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 apology | det |
| 2 | apology | apology | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 permitting | cc |
| 4 | permitting | permit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 apology | conj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 party | det |
| 6 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 party | amod |
| 7 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 permitting | obj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 choose | mark |
| 9 | choose | choose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 party | acl |
| 10 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 9 choose | advmod |
| 11 | thereafter | thereafter | ADV | _ | 9 choose | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | permit | gerund | the other party | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent party=Theme | |||||
| 2 | choose | to-infinitive | the other party not said here | first, thereafter property | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
A demand for a larger cake
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 demand | det |
| 2 | demand | demand | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 cake | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 cake | det |
| 5 | larger | large | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 cake | amod |
| 6 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 demand | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/352-party-sweets-biggest-slice-best-pencils-and-pushing/e4/