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Exam question 4 · Taking too much

State the remedy most consistent with making amends after appropriating the largest portion of a shared cake.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: state, make, appropriate, share · To what, where: remedy, amends, largest portion

This is exam question 4 of lesson 352 «Taking too much» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjadvmodamodmarkadvclobjmarkadvcldetamodobjcasedetamodnmodpunctrootStateVERBtheDETremedyNOUNmostADVconsistentADJwithSCONJmakingVERBamendsNOUNafterSCONJappropriatingVERBtheDETlargestADJportionNOUNofADPaDETsharedVERBcakeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StatestateVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 remedydet
3remedyremedyNOUNNumber=Sing1 Stateobj
4mostmostADVDegree=Sup5 consistentadvmod
5consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos3 remedyamod
6withwithSCONJ_7 makingmark
7makingmakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 consistentadvcl
8amendsamendNOUNNumber=Plur7 makingobj
9afterafterSCONJ_10 appropriatingmark
10appropriatingappropriateVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 makingadvcl
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 portiondet
12largestlargeADJDegree=Sup13 portionamod
13portionportionNOUNNumber=Sing10 appropriatingobj
14ofofADP_17 cakecase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 cakedet
16sharedshareVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 cakeamod
17cakecakeNOUNNumber=Sing13 portionnmod
18..PUNCT_1 Statepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1state speech: otherimperativeyou not said herethe remedyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent remedy=Topic
2makegerundyou not said hereamendsvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset amend=Product
3appropriategerundyou not said herethe largest portion of a shared cakevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent portion=Theme
4shareparticipletree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The consumption of the remaining portions

detcasedetamodnmodrootTheDETconsumptionNOUNofADPtheDETremainingADJportionsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 consumptiondet
2consumptionconsumptionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_6 portionscase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 portionsdet
5remainingremainingADJDegree=Pos6 portionsamod
6portionsportionNOUNNumber=Plur2 consumptionnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1consumethe remaining portionsnom consumption «act transitive»: of=patient

Option 2

A refusal to discuss the matter

detmarkacldetobjrootADETrefusalNOUNtoPARTdiscussVERBtheDETmatterNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 refusaldet
2refusalrefusalNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3totoPART_4 discussmark
4discussdiscussVERBVerbForm=Inf2 refusalacl
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 matterdet
6mattermatterNOUNNumber=Sing4 discussobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1discuss speech: otherto-infinitivethe mattervn chit_chat-37.6-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent matter=Topic

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

An apology and permitting the other party to choose first thereafter

detccconjdetamodobjmarkacladvmodadvmodrootAnDETapologyNOUNandCCONJpermittingVERBtheDETotherADJpartyNOUNtoPARTchooseVERBfirstADVthereafterADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 apologydet
2apologyapologyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3andandCCONJ_4 permittingcc
4permittingpermitVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 apologyconj
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 partydet
6otherotherADJDegree=Pos7 partyamod
7partypartyNOUNNumber=Sing4 permittingobj
8totoPART_9 choosemark
9choosechooseVERBVerbForm=Inf7 partyacl
10firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord9 chooseadvmod
11thereafterthereafterADV_9 chooseadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1permitgerundthe other partyvn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent party=Theme
2chooseto-infinitivethe other party not said herefirst, thereafter propertyvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 4

A demand for a larger cake

detcasedetamodnmodrootADETdemandNOUNforADPaDETlargerADJcakeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 demanddet
2demanddemandNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3forforADP_6 cakecase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 cakedet
5largerlargeADJDegree=Cmp6 cakeamod
6cakecakeNOUNNumber=Sing2 demandnmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/352-party-sweets-biggest-slice-best-pencils-and-pushing/e4/