Test 6 · ★ · Taking too much shoving to get to the front, kid falls and cuts his knee. «not my fault he's slow». What's true?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: kid, fault, my · What happens: shove, get, fall, cut, be, fault · To what, where: knee
This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 352 «Taking too much» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: shoving to get to the front, kid falls and cuts his knee.
csubj mark xcomp case det obl punct nsubj cc conj nmod:poss obj punct root shoving VERB to PART get VERB to ADP the DET front NOUN , PUNCT kid NOUN falls VERB and CCONJ cuts VERB his PRON knee NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 shoving shove VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 falls csubj 2 to to PART _ 3 get mark 3 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 shoving xcomp 4 to to ADP _ 6 front case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 front det 6 front front NOUN Number=Sing 3 get obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 falls punct 8 kid kid NOUN Number=Sing 9 falls nsubj 9 falls fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 cuts cc 11 cuts cut VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 falls conj 12 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 knee nmod:poss 13 knee knee NOUN Number=Sing 11 cuts obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 9 falls punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shove gerund tree rules 2 get to-infinitive to the front result vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to front=Result 3 fall present kid vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 cut present kid not said here kid's knee vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset knee=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: «not my fault he's slow».
punct advmod nmod:poss nsubj nsubj cop punct punct root « PUNCT not PART my PRON fault NOUN he PRON 's AUX slow ADJ » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 7 slow punct 2 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 fault advmod 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 fault nmod:poss 4 fault fault NOUN Number=Sing 7 slow nsubj 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 slow nsubj 6 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 slow cop 7 slow slow ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 slow punct 9 . . PUNCT _ 7 slow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present my fault slow property tree rules 2 fault in a quote my nom fault «act transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 3: What's true?
nsubj cop punct root What PRON 's AUX true ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 3 true nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 true cop 3 true true ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 true punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present true property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer Pushing caused the fall; she should say sorry and wait her turn
nsubj det obj punct nsubj aux parataxis xcomp cc conj nmod:poss obj root Pushing VERB caused VERB the DET fall NOUN ; PUNCT she PRON should AUX say VERB sorry ADJ and CCONJ wait VERB her PRON turn NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pushing push VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 caused nsubj 2 caused cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 fall det 4 fall fall NOUN Number=Sing 2 caused obj 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 8 say punct 6 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 say nsubj 7 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 say aux 8 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 caused parataxis 9 sorry sorry ADJ Degree=Pos 8 say xcomp 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 wait cc 11 wait wait VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 say conj 12 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 turn nmod:poss 13 turn turn NOUN Number=Sing 11 wait obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 push gerund vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent 2 cause past the fall vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition fall=Patient 3 say speech: apologize should she sorry property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 4 wait infinitive she not said here her turn tree rules
Option 2 Queues are first come, first shove
nsubj aux:pass advmod punct advmod conj root Queues NOUN are AUX first ADV come VERB , PUNCT first ADV shove VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Queues queue NOUN Number=Plur 4 come nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 come aux:pass 3 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 4 come advmod 4 come come VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 shove punct 6 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 7 shove advmod 7 shove shove VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 come conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present · passive Queues first property vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme 2 shove infinitive first property vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
Option 3 It's his fault for being so slow at the front, he should have moved
The tree, 15 words nsubj cop nmod:poss mark cop advmod advcl case det obl punct nsubj:pass aux aux parataxis root It PRON 's AUX his PRON fault NOUN for SCONJ being AUX so ADV slow ADJ at ADP the DET front NOUN , PUNCT he PRON should AUX have AUX moved VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 fault nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 fault cop 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 fault nmod:poss 4 fault fault NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 for for SCONJ _ 8 slow mark 6 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 slow cop 7 so so ADV _ 8 slow advmod 8 slow slow ADJ Degree=Pos 4 fault advcl 9 at at ADP _ 11 front case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 front det 11 front front NOUN Number=Sing 8 slow obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 4 fault punct 13 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 moved nsubj:pass 14 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 16 moved aux 15 have have AUX VerbForm=Inf 16 moved aux 16 moved move VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 fault parataxis
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present It his fault tree rules 2 is gerund the front slow property tree rules 3 move should · perfect · passive he vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V ADJ.result»: subject=Result
Option 4 Cuts don't count as hurt
nsubj aux advmod advmod advcl root Cuts NOUN do AUX n't PART count VERB as ADV hurt VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cuts cut NOUN Number=Plur 4 count nsubj 2 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 count aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 count advmod 4 count count VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 as as ADV _ 6 hurt advmod 6 hurt hurt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 count advcl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not count present · do-support Cuts vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus 2 hurt participle Cuts not said here vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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