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Exam question 2 · When you want what others have

It is given that a child obtained an article from another child by intimidation, without the use of force. Identify the correct characterisation.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: child, you · What happens: give, obtain, use, identify · To what, where: It, article, force, correct characterisation

This is exam question 2 of lesson 353 «When you want what others have» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that a child obtained an article from another child by intimidation, without the use of force.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 given	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 given	aux:pass
3	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	7 obtained	mark
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 child	det
6	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 obtained	nsubj
7	obtained	obtain	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 given	advcl
8	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 article	det
9	article	article	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 obtained	obj
10	from	from	ADP	_	12 child	case
11	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	12 child	det
12	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 obtained	obl
13	by	by	ADP	_	14 intimidation	case
14	intimidation	intimidation	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 obtained	obl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 use	punct
16	without	without	ADP	_	18 use	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 use	det
18	use	use	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 given	advcl
19	of	of	ADP	_	20 force	case
20	force	force	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 use	nmod
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 given	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present · passive		It					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	obtain	participle	a child	a article				from another child; by intimidation	vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent article=Theme from child=Source
3	use			force					nom use «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Identify the correct characterisation.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Identify	identify	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 characterisation	det
3	correct	correct	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 characterisation	amod
4	characterisation	characterisation	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Identify	obj
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Identify	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	identify	imperative	you not said here	the correct characterisation					vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent characterisation=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It is permissible if the article is of low value

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 permissible	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 permissible	cop
3	permissible	permissible	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	if	if	SCONJ	_	10 value	mark
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 article	det
6	article	article	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 value	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 value	cop
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 value	case
9	low	low	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 value	amod
10	value	value	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 permissible	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It					permissible property	tree rules
2	is a condition, not said to happen	present	the article					of low value	tree rules

Option 2

It is acceptable in the absence of force or of any physical threat

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 acceptable	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 acceptable	cop
3	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 absence	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 absence	det
6	absence	absence	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 acceptable	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 force	case
8	force	force	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 absence	nmod
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 threat	cc
10	of	of	ADP	_	13 threat	case
11	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	13 threat	det
12	physical	physical	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 threat	amod
13	threat	threat	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 absence	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It			the absence of force or any physical threat		acceptable property	tree rules
2	absent			force					nom absence «state transitive»: of=patient

Option 3

It constitutes a lawful exchange

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 constitutes	nsubj
2	constitutes	constitute	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 exchange	det
4	lawful	lawful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 exchange	amod
5	exchange	exchange	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 constitutes	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	constitute	present	It	a lawful exchange					vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme exchange=Pivot

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

It constitutes bullying and the article must be returned

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 constitutes	nsubj
2	constitutes	constitute	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	bullying	bullying	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 returned	nsubj:pass
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 article	cc
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 article	det
6	article	article	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bullying	conj
7	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 returned	aux
8	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	9 returned	aux:pass
9	returned	return	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 constitutes	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	constitute	present	It						tree rules
2	return	must · passive		bullying and the article					vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/353-presents-goody-bags-certificates-and-the-newest-phone/e2/