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Test 10 · Rude words at the table

dropped my bag in the rain and swore and a mum glared. What could I say next time?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mum, I · What happens: drop, swear, glare, say · To what, where: bag, rain · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 of lesson 354 «Rude words at the table» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: dropped my bag in the rain and swore and a mum glared.

nmod:possobjcasedetoblccconjccdetnsubjconjpunctrootdroppedVERBmyPRONbagNOUNinADPtheDETrainNOUNandCCONJsworeVERBandCCONJaDETmumNOUNglaredVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1droppeddropVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
2mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 bagnmod:poss
3bagbagNOUNNumber=Sing1 droppedobj
4ininADP_6 raincase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 raindet
6rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing1 droppedobl
7andandCCONJ_8 sworecc
8sworeswearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 droppedconj
9andandCCONJ_12 glaredcc
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 mumdet
11mummumNOUNNumber=Sing12 glarednsubj
12glaredglareVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 sworeconj
13..PUNCT_1 droppedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1droppastmy bagthe rainvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bag=Theme in rain=Destination
2swearpastvn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3glarepasta mumvn light_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What could I say next time?

objauxnsubjamodobjpunctrootWhatPRONcouldAUXIPRONsayVERBnextADJtimeNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 sayobj
2couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 sayaux
3IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 saynsubj
4saysayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5nextnextADJDegree=Pos6 timeamod
6timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing4 sayobj
7??PUNCT_4 saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertcouldItimevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

A word she won't know

detnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclrootADETwordNOUNshePRONwoAUXn'tPARTknowVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 worddet
2wordwordNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 knownsubj
4wowillAUXVerbForm=Fin6 knowaux
5n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 knowadvmod
6knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf2 wordacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not knowfutureshea word not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus

Option 2

The same word again, but said a bit more quietly

detamodadvmodpunctccparataxisdetobl:unmarkedadvmodadvmodrootTheDETsameADJwordNOUNagainADV,PUNCTbutCCONJsaidVERBaDETbitNOUNmoreADVquietlyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 worddet
2samesameADJDegree=Pos3 wordamod
3wordwordNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4againagainADV_3 wordadvmod
5,,PUNCT_7 saidpunct
6butbutCCONJ_7 saidcc
7saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 wordparataxis
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 bitdet
9bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing7 saidobl:unmarked
10moremoreADVDegree=Cmp11 quietlyadvmod
11quietlyquietlyADV_7 saidadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpasta bitquietly propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

«Oh no!» or nothing at all

punctdiscoursediscoursepunctpunctcccasenmodroot«PUNCTOhINTJnoINTJ!PUNCT»PUNCTorCCONJnothingPRONatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_7 nothingpunct
2OhohINTJ_7 nothingdiscourse
3nonoINTJPolarity=Neg2 Ohdiscourse
4!!PUNCT_2 Ohpunct
5»»PUNCT_2 Ohpunct
6ororCCONJ_7 nothingcc
7nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Negrootroot
8atatADP_9 allcase
9allallDETPronType=Tot7 nothingnmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

A worse word

detamodrootADETworseADJwordNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 worddet
2worsebadADJDegree=Cmp3 wordamod
3wordwordNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/354-rude-words-eye-rolls-and-i-hate-you/t10/