Test 1 · ★ · Cheek to grown-ups and saying sorry
«dare ya to call the lollipop lady a old cow». What's the best answer?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, best answer · What happens: dare, call, be · To what, where: ya, lollipop lady · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 355 «Cheek to grown-ups and saying sorry» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: «dare ya to call the lollipop lady a old cow».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 dare | punct |
| 2 | dare | dare | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | ya | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 dare | obj |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 call | mark |
| 5 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 dare | xcomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 lady | det |
| 7 | lollipop | lollipop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lady | compound |
| 8 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 call | obj |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 cow | det |
| 10 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 cow | amod |
| 11 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 call | xcomp |
| 12 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 dare | punct |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 dare | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dare in a quote | imperative | you not said here | ya | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | call in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | the lollipop lady | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent lady=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What's the best answer?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 answer | det |
| 4 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 answer | amod |
| 5 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the best answer | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
Yes, a dare is a dare
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 7 dare | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 dare | det |
| 4 | dare | dare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 dare | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 dare | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 dare | det |
| 7 | dare | dare | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a dare | a dare | tree rules |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
No, she keeps us safe; I'm not doing that
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 keeps | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 keeps | nsubj |
| 4 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 keeps | obj |
| 6 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 keeps | xcomp |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 doing | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 doing | nsubj |
| 9 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 doing | aux |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 doing | advmod |
| 11 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 keeps | advcl |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 doing | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | present | she | us | safe property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme | |||
| 2 | not do | present · progressive | I | that | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality |
Option 3
OK, quietly so she can't hear
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | OK | ok | INTJ | _ | 8 hear | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 OK | punct |
| 3 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 4 so | advmod |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 8 hear | advmod |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 hear | nsubj |
| 6 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 hear | aux |
| 7 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 hear | advmod |
| 8 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not hear | can | she | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 4
OK, but only if you do the dare as well, straight after
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | OK | ok | INTJ | _ | 7 do | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 do | punct |
| 3 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 do | cc |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 do | advmod |
| 5 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 do | mark |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 do | nsubj |
| 7 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 after | aux |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 dare | det |
| 9 | dare | dare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 do | obj |
| 10 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=ADV | 7 do | advmod |
| 11 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 as | fixed |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 after | punct |
| 13 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 14 after | advmod |
| 14 | after | after | ADP | _ | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/355-the-coach-the-lollipop-lady-slammed-doors-and-sorry/t1/