Test 10 · ★ · Cheek to grown-ups and saying sorry
lollipop lady told the school about u and u had to write a letter. Is the letter enough?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: lollipop lady, u · What happens: tell, have, write, be · To what, where: school, letter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 355 «Cheek to grown-ups and saying sorry» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: lollipop lady told the school about u and u had to write a letter.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lollipop | lollipop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lady | compound |
| 2 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 school | det |
| 5 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | obj |
| 6 | about | about | ADP | _ | 7 u | case |
| 7 | u | u | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 had | cc |
| 9 | u | u | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 had | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | conj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 write | mark |
| 12 | write | write | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 had | xcomp |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 letter | det |
| 14 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 write | obj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | lollipop lady | the school | about u | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent school=Recipient about u=Topic | |||
| 2 | have | past | u | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | write | to-infinitive | u not said here | a letter | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Is the letter enough?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 letter | cop |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 letter | det |
| 3 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 3 letter | advmod |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 letter | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the letter | enough property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Saying sorry to her face makes it complete
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 makes | csubj |
| 2 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Saying | xcomp |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 face | case |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 face | nmod:poss |
| 5 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sorry | obl |
| 6 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 makes | obj |
| 8 | complete | complete | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 makes | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: apologize | gerund | sorry property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | make | present | Saying | face | complete property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product |
Option 2
She will not read it anyway
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 read | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 read | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 read | advmod |
| 4 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 read | obj |
| 6 | anyway | anyway | ADV | _ | 4 read | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not read | future | She | it | anyway property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
Option 3
Yes, a letter is always enough and you never need to see her
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 7 enough | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 letter | det |
| 4 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 enough | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 enough | cop |
| 6 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 7 enough | advmod |
| 7 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 need | cc |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 need | nsubj |
| 10 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 11 need | advmod |
| 11 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 enough | conj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 see | mark |
| 13 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 need | xcomp |
| 14 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 see | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | a letter | always, enough property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not need | present | you | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | see not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | her = she | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus |
Option 4
No, you need to write ten
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 need | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 need | nsubj |
| 4 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 write | mark |
| 6 | write | write | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 need | xcomp |
| 7 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 write | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | present | you | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | write not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | ten | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ten=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/355-the-coach-the-lollipop-lady-slammed-doors-and-sorry/t10/