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Test 5 · ★ · Cheek to grown-ups and saying sorry

supply teacher says «ze homework» and the back row cracks up. You laughed too. Best fix?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: supply teacher, back row, You · What happens: say, crack up, laugh · To what, where: ze homework · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 355 «Cheek to grown-ups and saying sorry» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: supply teacher says «ze homework» and the back row cracks up.

compoundnsubjpunctcompoundobjpunctccdetcompoundnsubjconjcompound:prtpunctrootsupplyNOUNteacherNOUNsaysVERB«PUNCTzeNOUNhomeworkNOUN»PUNCTandCCONJtheDETbackNOUNrowNOUNcracksVERBupADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1supplysupplyNOUNNumber=Sing2 teachercompound
2teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysnsubj
3sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4««PUNCT_6 homeworkpunct
5zezeNOUNNumber=Sing6 homeworkcompound
6homeworkhomeworkNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysobj
7»»PUNCT_6 homeworkpunct
8andandCCONJ_12 crackscc
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 rowdet
10backbackNOUNNumber=Sing11 rowcompound
11rowrowNOUNNumber=Sing12 cracksnsubj
12crackscrackVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 saysconj
13upupADP_12 crackscompound:prt
14..PUNCT_3 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentsupply teacherze homeworkvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent homework=Topic
2crack uppresentthe back rowvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: You laughed too.

nsubjadvmodpunctrootYouPRONlaughedVERBtooADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs2 laughednsubj
2laughedlaughVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3tootooADV_2 laughedadvmod
4..PUNCT_2 laughedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laughpastYouvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 3: Best fix?

amodpunctrootBestADJfixNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BestgoodADJDegree=Sup2 fixamod
2fixfixNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3??PUNCT_2 fixpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1

Laugh louder to fit in

xcompmarkadvclcompound:prtrootLaughVERBlouderADJtoPARTfitVERBinADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LaughlaughVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2louderloudADJDegree=Cmp1 Laughxcomp
3totoPART_4 fitmark
4fitfitVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Laughadvcl
5ininADP_4 fitcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laughimperativeyou not said hereloud propertyvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2fit into-infinitiveyou not said herevn adjust-26.9 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Ask the head for a new teacher

detobjcasedetamodoblrootAskVERBtheDETheadNOUNforADPaDETnewADJteacherNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AskaskVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 headdet
3headheadNOUNNumber=Sing1 Askobj
4forforADP_7 teachercase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 teacherdet
6newnewADJDegree=Pos7 teacheramod
7teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing1 Askobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askimperativeyou not said herethe headfor a new teachervn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent head=Recipient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Say sorry to her and treat her with respect

xcompcaseoblccconjobjcaseoblrootSayVERBsorryADJtoADPherPRONandCCONJtreatVERBherPRONwithADPrespectNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SaysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2sorrysorryADJDegree=Pos1 Sayxcomp
3totoADP_4 hercase
4hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 sorryobl
5andandCCONJ_6 treatcc
6treattreatVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Sayconj
7hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 treatobj
8withwithADP_9 respectcase
9respectrespectNOUNNumber=Sing6 treatobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: apologizeimperativeyou not said heresorry propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2treatinfinitiveyou not said hereher = shewith respectvn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient with respect=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Say the others in the back row started it, not you

detnsubjcasedetcompoundnsubjccompobjpunctadvmodoblrootSayVERBtheDETothersNOUNinADPtheDETbackNOUNrowNOUNstartedVERBitPRON,PUNCTnotPARTyouPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SaysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 othersdet
3othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur8 startednsubj
4ininADP_7 rowcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 rowdet
6backbackNOUNNumber=Sing7 rowcompound
7rowrowNOUNNumber=Sing8 startednsubj
8startedstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 Sayccomp
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 startedobj
10,,PUNCT_12 youpunct
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 youadvmod
12youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs8 startedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertimperativeyou not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2startpastthe othersrowyou oblvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/355-the-coach-the-lollipop-lady-slammed-doors-and-sorry/t5/