Test 3 · Peeking at presents and secrets
little bro: «I heard Mum and Dad say we're moving and I'm scared». He was listening at the door. Best advice?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: I, we, Dad · What happens: hear, say, move, be, listen · To what, where: Mum · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 3 of lesson 356 «Peeking at presents and secrets» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: little bro: «I heard Mum and Dad say we're moving and I'm scared».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 bro | amod |
| 2 | bro | bro | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 say | vocative |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 heard | punct |
| 4 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 heard | punct |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 heard | nsubj |
| 6 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 say | parataxis |
| 7 | Mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 heard | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 Dad | cc |
| 9 | Dad | Dad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Mum | conj |
| 10 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 moving | nsubj |
| 12 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 moving | aux |
| 13 | moving | move | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 say | ccomp |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 scared | cc |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 scared | nsubj |
| 16 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 scared | cop |
| 17 | scared | scared | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 moving | conj |
| 18 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 17 scared | punct |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 say | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear in a quote | past | I | Mum and Dad | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer mum=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | little bro vocative | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | move in a quote | present · progressive | we | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | I | scared property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: He was listening at the door.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 listening | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 listening | aux |
| 3 | listening | listen | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 door | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 door | det |
| 6 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 listening | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 listening | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | listen | past · progressive | Dad | at the door | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at door=Theme |
Sentence 3: Best advice?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 2 advice | amod |
| 2 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 advice | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The options
Option 1
Tell the whole class
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 class | det |
| 3 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 class | amod |
| 4 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Tell | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | the whole class | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent class=Recipient |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Ask Mum and Dad straight out what's happening
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | Mum | Mum | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Ask | obj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 Dad | cc |
| 4 | Dad | Dad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Mum | conj |
| 5 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 6 out | advmod |
| 6 | out | out | ADV | _ | 1 Ask | advmod |
| 7 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 9 happening | nsubj |
| 8 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 happening | aux |
| 9 | happening | happen | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Ask | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | imperative | you not said here | Mum and Dad | out property | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent mum=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | happen | present · progressive | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3
Pack your bag just in case
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pack | pack | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 bag | nmod:poss |
| 3 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Pack | obj |
| 4 | just | just | ADV | _ | 6 case | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 case | case |
| 6 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Pack | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pack | imperative | you not said here | your bag | case | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bag=Theme in case=Destination |
Option 4
Listen at the door again tonight to find out more
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Listen | listen | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 door | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 door | det |
| 4 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Listen | obl |
| 5 | again | again | ADV | _ | 1 Listen | advmod |
| 6 | tonight | tonight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Listen | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 find | mark |
| 8 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Listen | advcl |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 find | compound:prt |
| 10 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 8 find | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | listen | imperative | you not said here | again; tonight | at the door | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at door=Theme | |||
| 2 | find out | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/356-peeking-at-presents-diaries-and-letters/t3/