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Test 4 · ★ · Promises to family

«I told everyone Sara's secret but she made me promise, so technically…». What's true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: I, Sara, me · What happens: tell, make, promise, be · To what, where: secret, everyone, me · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 358 «Promises to family» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «I told everyone Sara's secret but she made me promise, so technically…».

punctnsubjobjnmod:posscaseobjccnsubjconjobjxcomppunctadvmodadvmodpunctpunctpunctroot«PUNCTIPRONtoldVERBeveryonePRONSaraPROPN'sPARTsecretNOUNbutCCONJshePRONmadeVERBmePRONpromiseVERB,PUNCTsoADVtechnicallyADV…PUNCT»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 toldpunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 toldnsubj
3toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot3 toldobj
5SaraSaraPROPNNumber=Sing7 secretnmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 Saracase
7secretsecretNOUNNumber=Sing3 toldobj
8butbutCCONJ_10 madecc
9sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 madensubj
10mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 toldconj
11meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 madeobj
12promisepromiseVERBVerbForm=Inf10 madexcomp
13,,PUNCT_15 technicallypunct
14sosoADV_15 technicallyadvmod
15technicallytechnicallyADV_12 promiseadvmod
16….PUNCT_12 promisepunct
17»»PUNCT_12 promisepunct
18..PUNCT_3 toldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assert in a quotepastISara's secreteveryonevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent everyone=Recipient secret=Topic
2make in a quotepastSarametree rules
3promise speech: promise in a quoteinfinitiveme not said heretechnically propertyvn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's true?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtrueADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 truensubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttrue propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Breaking the promise hurt her; say sorry

csubjdetobjobjpunctconjxcomprootBreakingVERBtheDETpromiseNOUNhurtVERBherPRON;PUNCTsayVERBsorryADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BreakingbreakVERBVerbForm=Ger4 hurtcsubj
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 promisedet
3promisepromiseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Breakingobj
4hurthurtVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 hurtobj
6;;PUNCT_7 saypunct
7saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf4 hurtconj
8sorrysorryADJDegree=Pos7 sayxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakgerundthe promisevn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer promise=Patient
2hurtpastBreakingher = shevn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Patient
3say speech: apologizeinfinitiveBreaking not said heresorry propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Promises only really count if you write them down

nsubjadvmodadvmodmarknsubjadvclobjcompound:prtrootPromisesNOUNonlyADVreallyADVcountVERBifSCONJyouPRONwriteVERBthemPRONdownADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PromisespromiseNOUNNumber=Plur4 countnsubj
2onlyonlyADV_4 countadvmod
3reallyreallyADV_4 countadvmod
4countcountVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ififSCONJ_7 writemark
6youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 writensubj
7writewriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 countadvcl
8themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 writeobj
9downdownADP_7 writecompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1countpresentPromisesvn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
2write down a condition, not said to happenpresentyouPromises = promisevn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

Option 3

Technically it's fine

advmodexplcoprootTechnicallyADVitPRON'sAUXfineADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TechnicallytechnicallyADV_4 fineadvmod
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 fineexpl
3'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 finecop
4finefineADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentfine, technically propertytree rules

Option 4

Secrets are made to share

nsubj:passaux:passmarkxcomprootSecretsNOUNareAUXmadeVERBtoPARTshareVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SecretssecretNOUNNumber=Plur3 madensubj:pass
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 madeaux:pass
3mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4totoPART_5 sharemark
5shareshareVERBVerbForm=Inf3 madexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresent · passiveSecretstree rules
2shareto-infinitiveSecrets not said heretree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/358-promises-to-little-brothers-gran-dad-and-the-cat/t4/