Test 4 · ★ · Promises to family
«I told everyone Sara's secret but she made me promise, so technically…». What's true?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: I, Sara, me · What happens: tell, make, promise, be · To what, where: secret, everyone, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 358 «Promises to family» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: «I told everyone Sara's secret but she made me promise, so technically…».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 3 told | obj |
| 5 | Sara | Sara | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 secret | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 Sara | case |
| 7 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | obj |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 made | cc |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 made | nsubj |
| 10 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | conj |
| 11 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 made | obj |
| 12 | promise | promise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 made | xcomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 technically | punct |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 technically | advmod |
| 15 | technically | technically | ADV | _ | 12 promise | advmod |
| 16 | … | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 promise | punct |
| 17 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 12 promise | punct |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert in a quote | past | I | Sara's secret | everyone | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent everyone=Recipient secret=Topic | |||
| 2 | make in a quote | past | Sara | me | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | promise speech: promise in a quote | infinitive | me not said here | technically property | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What's true?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 true | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 true | cop |
| 3 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 true | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | true property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Breaking the promise hurt her; say sorry
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Breaking | break | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 hurt | csubj |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 promise | det |
| 3 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Breaking | obj |
| 4 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 hurt | obj |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 say | punct |
| 7 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 hurt | conj |
| 8 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 say | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | gerund | the promise | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer promise=Patient | |||||
| 2 | hurt | past | Breaking | her = she | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Patient | ||||
| 3 | say speech: apologize | infinitive | Breaking not said here | sorry property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
Promises only really count if you write them down
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Promises | promise | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 count | nsubj |
| 2 | only | only | ADV | _ | 4 count | advmod |
| 3 | really | really | ADV | _ | 4 count | advmod |
| 4 | count | count | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 write | mark |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 write | nsubj |
| 7 | write | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 count | advcl |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 write | obj |
| 9 | down | down | ADP | _ | 7 write | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | count | present | Promises | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | write down a condition, not said to happen | present | you | Promises = promise | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
Option 3
Technically it's fine
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Technically | technically | ADV | _ | 4 fine | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 fine | expl |
| 3 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 fine | cop |
| 4 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | fine, technically property | tree rules |
Option 4
Secrets are made to share
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Secrets | secret | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 made | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 made | aux:pass |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 share | mark |
| 5 | share | share | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 made | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present · passive | Secrets | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | share | to-infinitive | Secrets not said here | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/358-promises-to-little-brothers-gran-dad-and-the-cat/t4/