Test 3 · ★★ · Calling emergency services well

Which is NOT a reason to call the emergency number?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · What happens: not be, call · To what, where: reason, emergency number · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 36 «Calling emergency services well» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 reason	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 reason	cop
3	NOT	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 reason	advmod
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 reason	det
5	reason	reason	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	to	to	PART	_	7 call	mark
7	call	call	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 reason	acl
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 number	det
9	emergency	emergency	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 number	compound
10	number	number	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 call	obj
11	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 reason	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is a	present		a reason					tree rules
2	call	to-infinitive		the emergency number					vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent number=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

A car has crashed and someone is bleeding

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 car	det
2	car	car	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 crashed	nsubj:pass
3	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 crashed	aux
4	crashed	crash	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 bleeding	cc
6	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	8 bleeding	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 bleeding	aux
8	bleeding	bleed	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 crashed	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	crash	present · perfect · passive		a car					vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2	bleed	present · progressive	someone						vn substance_emission-43.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Source

Option 2

Your friend has stopped breathing

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 friend	nmod:poss
2	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 stopped	nsubj
3	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 stopped	aux
4	stopped	stop	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	breathing	breathe	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 stopped	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stop	present · perfect	Your friend						vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2	breathe	gerund	Your friend not said here						vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Your little brother took your pencil

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 brother	nmod:poss
2	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 brother	amod
3	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 took	nsubj
4	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 pencil	nmod:poss
6	pencil	pencil	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 took	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	past	Your little brother	your pencil					vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pencil=Theme

Option 4

A stranger is breaking into a house

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 stranger	det
2	stranger	stranger	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 breaking	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 breaking	aux
4	breaking	break	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	into	into	ADP	_	7 house	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 house	det
7	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 breaking	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	break	present · progressive	a stranger					into a house result	vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into house=Result

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/36-calling-emergency-services/t3/