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Test 4 · ★ · Spoiling and losing things

«it's ONLY paper, why's everyone so mad». The pages had your maths on. Which is true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: it, everyone, pages · What happens: be, have · To what, where: paper, maths

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 361 «Spoiling and losing things» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «it's ONLY paper, why's everyone so mad».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 paper	punct
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 paper	nsubj
3	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 paper	cop
4	ONLY	only	ADV	_	5 paper	advmod
5	paper	paper	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 mad	punct
7	why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	11 mad	advmod
8	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 mad	cop
9	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	11 mad	nsubj
10	so	so	ADV	_	11 mad	advmod
11	mad	mad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 paper	appos
12	»	»	PUNCT	_	11 mad	punct
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 paper	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a in a quote	present	it	paper					tree rules
2	is in a quote	present	everyone					mad property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: The pages had your maths on.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 pages	det
2	pages	page	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 had	nsubj
3	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 maths	nmod:poss
5	maths	math	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 had	obj
6	on	on	ADV	_	3 had	advmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	the pages	your maths					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent math=Patient

Sentence 3: Which is true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Paper is free, so tearing it costs nothing

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Paper	paper	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 free	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 free	cop
3	free	free	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 costs	punct
5	so	so	ADV	_	8 costs	advmod
6	tearing	tear	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 costs	csubj
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 tearing	obj
8	costs	cost	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 free	parataxis
9	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	8 costs	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Paper					free property	tree rules
2	tear	gerund		Paper					vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location it=Theme
3	cost	present	tearing	nothing					vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme nothing=Value

Option 2

Teachers like planes

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Teachers	teacher	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
2	like	like	ADP	_	3 planes	case
3	planes	plane	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Teachers	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Your work was torn out, not just paper

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 work	nmod:poss
2	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 torn	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 torn	aux:pass
4	torn	tear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	out	out	ADP	_	4 torn	compound:prt
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 paper	punct
7	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 paper	advmod
8	just	just	ADV	_	9 paper	advmod
9	paper	paper	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 torn	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tear out	past · passive		Your work					vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
2	work		Your						nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Option 4

Nobody needs maths books

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	2 needs	nsubj
2	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	maths	math	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 books	compound
4	books	book	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 needs	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	present	Nobody	maths books					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot book=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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