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Exam question 4 · Spending money online without asking

State the course of action most consistent with prudence where a person met only online requests a child's home address.

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, person, child · What happens: state, meet, address · To what, where: course, online requests

This is exam question 4 of lesson 362 «Spending money online without asking» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjcasenmodadvmodamodcaseobladvmoddetnsubjacladvmodamodobjdetnmod:posscasecompoundnmodpunctrootStateVERBtheDETcourseNOUNofADPactionNOUNmostADVconsistentADJwithADPprudenceNOUNwhereADVaDETpersonNOUNmetVERBonlyADVonlineADJrequestsNOUNaDETchildNOUN'sPARThomeNOUNaddressNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StatestateVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 coursedet
3coursecourseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Stateobj
4ofofADP_5 actioncase
5actionactionNOUNNumber=Sing3 coursenmod
6mostmostADVDegree=Sup7 consistentadvmod
7consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos5 actionamod
8withwithADP_9 prudencecase
9prudenceprudenceNOUNNumber=Sing7 consistentobl
10wherewhereADVPronType=Rel13 metadvmod
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 persondet
12personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing13 metnsubj
13metmeetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 prudenceacl
14onlyonlyADV_16 requestsadvmod
15onlineonlineADJDegree=Pos16 requestsamod
16requestsrequestNOUNNumber=Plur13 metobj
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 childdet
18childchildNOUNNumber=Sing21 addressnmod:poss
19's'sPART_18 childcase
20homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing21 addresscompound
21addressaddressNOUNNumber=Sing16 requestsnmod
22..PUNCT_1 Statepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1state speech: otherimperativeyou not said herethe course of actionvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent course=Topic
2meetpasta persononline requests a child's home addressvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent request=Co-Agent
3addressa childnom address «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Only the street is supplied

advmoddetnsubj:passaux:passrootOnlyADVtheDETstreetNOUNisAUXsuppliedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_3 streetadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 streetdet
3streetstreetNOUNNumber=Sing5 suppliednsubj:pass
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 suppliedaux:pass
5suppliedsupplyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1supplypresent · passivethe streetvn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

The address is supplied if the person seems friendly

detnsubj:passaux:passmarkdetnsubjadvclxcomprootTheDETaddressNOUNisAUXsuppliedVERBifSCONJtheDETpersonNOUNseemsVERBfriendlyADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 addressdet
2addressaddressNOUNNumber=Sing4 suppliednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 suppliedaux:pass
4suppliedsupplyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ififSCONJ_8 seemsmark
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 persondet
7personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing8 seemsnsubj
8seemsseemVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 suppliedadvcl
9friendlyfriendlyADJDegree=Pos8 seemsxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1supplypresent · passivethe addressvn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient
2seem a condition, not said to happenpresentthe personfriendly propertyvn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme

Option 3

The address is supplied after a week of acquaintance

detnsubj:passaux:passcasedetoblcasenmodrootTheDETaddressNOUNisAUXsuppliedVERBafterADPaDETweekNOUNofADPacquaintanceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 addressdet
2addressaddressNOUNNumber=Sing4 suppliednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 suppliedaux:pass
4suppliedsupplyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5afterafterADP_7 weekcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 weekdet
7weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing4 suppliedobl
8ofofADP_9 acquaintancecase
9acquaintanceacquaintanceNOUNNumber=Sing7 weeknmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1supplypresent · passivethe addressweekvn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

The address is withheld and a trusted adult informed

detnsubj:passaux:passccdetamodnsubjconjrootTheDETaddressNOUNisAUXwithheldVERBandCCONJaDETtrustedVERBadultNOUNinformedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 addressdet
2addressaddressNOUNNumber=Sing4 withheldnsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 withheldaux:pass
4withheldwithholdVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5andandCCONJ_9 informedcc
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 adultdet
7trustedtrustVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 adultamod
8adultadultNOUNNumber=Sing9 informednsubj
9informedinformVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 withheldconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1withholdpresent · passivethe addresstree rules
2trustparticiplevn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3inform speech: otherparticiplea trusted adultvn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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