Test 2 · ★★ · Mean messages, fake ages and sharing photos
«I didn't post it, I only laughed, so it's not on me». What's true?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: I, it · What happens: not post, laugh, not be, be · To what, where: it
This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 363 «Mean messages, fake ages and sharing photos» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: «I didn't post it, I only laughed, so it's not on me».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 post | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 post | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 post | aux |
| 4 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 post | advmod |
| 5 | post | post | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 laughed | advcl |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 post | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 laughed | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 laughed | nsubj |
| 9 | only | only | ADV | _ | 10 laughed | advmod |
| 10 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 me | punct |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 me | advmod |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 me | nsubj |
| 14 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 me | cop |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 me | advmod |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 me | case |
| 17 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 laughed | parataxis |
| 18 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 17 me | punct |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 laughed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not post in a quote | past · do-support | I | it | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | laugh in a quote | past | I | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not is in a quote | present | it | on me | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What's true?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 true | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 true | cop |
| 3 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 true | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | true property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
It's fine if you didn't mean it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 fine | expl |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 fine | cop |
| 3 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 mean | mark |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 mean | nsubj |
| 6 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 mean | aux |
| 7 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 mean | advmod |
| 8 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 fine | advcl |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 mean | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | fine property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | not mean a condition, not said to happen | past · do-support | you | it | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
Option 2
Emojis are invisible to everyone
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Emojis | emoji | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 invisible | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 invisible | cop |
| 3 | invisible | invisible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 everyone | case |
| 5 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 3 invisible | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Emojis | to everyone; invisible property | tree rules |
Option 3
Only the person who posted is to blame
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 3 person | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 person | det |
| 3 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 blame | nsubj |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 posted | nsubj |
| 5 | posted | post | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 person | acl:relcl |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 blame | cop |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 blame | mark |
| 8 | blame | blame | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | post | past | the person | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | the person | blame property | tree rules |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Laughing along is joining in
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Laughing | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 joining | csubj |
| 2 | along | along | ADV | _ | 1 Laughing | advmod |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 joining | aux |
| 4 | joining | join | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 joining | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | gerund | along property | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | join in | present · progressive | Laughing | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/363-group-chat-laughs-fake-profiles-passwords-and-game-skins/t2/