Test 3 · ★★ · Confession, prayer and making amends at church
Priest: «Weren't you here just last month?» Nathan nods, red. What's the best thing to say?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, Nathan, best thing · What happens: not be, nod, be, say · To what, where: last month, red · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 365 «Confession, prayer and making amends at church» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Priest: «Weren't you here just last month?»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 1 Priest | punct |
| 3 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 10 month | punct |
| 4 | Were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 month | cop |
| 5 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 month | advmod |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 month | nsubj |
| 7 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 month | advmod |
| 8 | just | just | ADV | _ | 10 month | advmod |
| 9 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 month | amod |
| 10 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Priest | appos |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 10 month | punct |
| 12 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 10 month | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a in a quote | past | you | last month | here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Nathan nods, red.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nathan | Nathan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 nods | nsubj |
| 2 | nods | nod | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 red | punct |
| 4 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 nods | obj |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 nods | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nod | present | Nathan | red | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent red=Patient |
Sentence 3: What's the best thing to say?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 thing | det |
| 4 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 thing | amod |
| 5 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 say | mark |
| 7 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 thing | acl |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the best thing | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | the best thing not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
«Yes, Father. I slipped again and I'm sorry»
Sentence 1: «Yes, Father.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 Father | punct |
| 2 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 Father | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Father | punct |
| 4 | Father | Father | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 Father | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: I slipped again and I'm sorry»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 slipped | nsubj |
| 2 | slipped | slip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | again | again | ADV | _ | 2 slipped | advmod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 sorry | cc |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 sorry | nsubj |
| 6 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 sorry | cop |
| 7 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 slipped | conj |
| 8 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 slipped | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | slip | past | I | again | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | is | present | I | sorry property | tree rules |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
«I don't need to be forgiven this time, Father»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 need | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 need | nsubj |
| 3 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 need | aux |
| 4 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 need | advmod |
| 5 | need | need | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 forgiven | mark |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 forgiven | aux:pass |
| 8 | forgiven | forgive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 need | xcomp |
| 9 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 time | det |
| 10 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 forgiven | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Father | punct |
| 12 | Father | Father | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 need | vocative |
| 13 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 5 need | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not need in a quote | present · do-support | I | Father vocative | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | forgive not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive · passive | I not said here | time | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP» |
Option 3
«No, that was my brother»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 brother | punct |
| 2 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 7 brother | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 No | punct |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 brother | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 brother | cop |
| 6 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 brother | nmod:poss |
| 7 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 7 brother | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | past | that | my brother | tree rules |
Option 4
«I'm only here for Mum»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 here | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 here | nsubj |
| 3 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 here | cop |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 here | advmod |
| 5 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 Mum | case |
| 7 | Mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 here | obl |
| 8 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 5 here | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | I | for Mum; here property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/365-confession-prayer-and-making-amends-at-church/t3/