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Test 3 · ★ · Wimp, scaredy-cat and other labels

«look Sam's crying again!!» — it's freezing and windy. What's true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, it · What happens: look, cry, freeze, be

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 367 «Wimp, scaredy-cat and other labels» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «look Sam's crying again!!» — it's freezing and windy.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 look	punct
2	look	look	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Sam	Sam	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 crying	nmod:poss
4	's	's	PART	_	3 Sam	case
5	crying	cry	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 look	advcl
6	again	again	ADV	_	2 look	advmod
7	!!	!!	PUNCT	_	2 look	punct
8	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 look	punct
9	—	-	PUNCT	_	12 freezing	punct
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 freezing	nsubj
11	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 freezing	aux
12	freezing	freeze	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 look	advcl
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 windy	cc
14	windy	windy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 freezing	conj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 look	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look in a quote	imperative	you not said here				again		vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
2	cry speech: express in a quote	gerund	you not said here						vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	freeze	present · progressive	it						vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He must be crying about Jake again, poor thing

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 crying	nsubj
2	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 crying	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 crying	aux
4	crying	cry	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	about	about	ADP	_	6 Jake	case
6	Jake	Jake	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 crying	obl
7	again	again	ADV	_	4 crying	advmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 thing	punct
9	poor	poor	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 thing	amod
10	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 crying	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cry speech: express	must · progressive	He				again	about Jake	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about jake=Topic

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Cold wind makes anyone's eyes water

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 wind	amod
2	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 makes	nsubj
3	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	anyone	anyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	6 eyes	nmod:poss
5	's	's	PART	_	4 anyone	case
6	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 water	compound
7	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 makes	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Cold wind	eyes water					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset water=Product

Option 3

Only weak people's eyes water

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 weak	advmod
2	weak	weak	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 people	amod
3	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 eyes	nmod:poss
4	's	's	PART	_	3 people	case
5	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 water	compound
6	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

It's hay fever in winter

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 fever	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 fever	cop
3	hay	hay	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 fever	compound
4	fever	fever	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 winter	case
6	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 fever	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	hay fever			winter		tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/367-wimp-scaredy-cat-and-other-labels/t3/