Test 17 · Taking care of your things and money
heard a kid in our year spent £200 of his mum's money on a game without asking and she cried
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: kid, she · What happens: hear, spend, ask, cry · To what, where: game
This is test 17 of lesson 37 «Taking care of your things and money» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 spent | advcl |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 kid | det |
| 3 | kid | kid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 spent | nsubj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 year | case |
| 5 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 year | nmod:poss |
| 6 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 kid | nmod |
| 7 | spent | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 7 spent | obj |
| 9 | 200 | 200 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 £ | nummod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 money | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 mum | nmod:poss |
| 12 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 money | nmod:poss |
| 13 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 12 mum | case |
| 14 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 £ | nmod |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 game | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 game | det |
| 17 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 spent | obl |
| 18 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 19 asking | mark |
| 19 | asking | ask | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 spent | advcl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 cried | cc |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 cried | nsubj |
| 22 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 spent | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | a kid in our year not said here | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | spend | past | a kid in our year | on a game goal | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent £=Asset on game=Goal | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | gerund | a kid in our year not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | past | she | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Real lesson: money is for needs first, and spending must be planned and allowed
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 lesson | amod |
| 2 | lesson | lesson | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 needs | punct |
| 4 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 needs | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 needs | cop |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 needs | case |
| 7 | needs | need | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 lesson | conj |
| 8 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 7 needs | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 planned | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 planned | cc |
| 11 | spending | spending | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 planned | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 planned | aux |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 planned | aux:pass |
| 14 | planned | plan | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 lesson | parataxis |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 allowed | cc |
| 16 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 planned | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | money | for needs; first property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | plan | must · passive | spending | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 3 | allow | participle | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer |
Option 2
Real lesson: games always cost two hundred pounds
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 lesson | amod |
| 2 | lesson | lesson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cost | nsubj |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 games | punct |
| 4 | games | game | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 cost | nsubj |
| 5 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 6 cost | advmod |
| 6 | cost | cost | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 hundred | compound |
| 8 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 pounds | nummod |
| 9 | pounds | pound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 cost | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cost | present | Real lesson | hundred pounds | always property | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme pound=Value |
Option 3
It is gossip, so spending without asking is fine
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 gossip | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 gossip | cop |
| 3 | gossip | gossip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 fine | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 spending | punct |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 spending | advmod |
| 6 | spending | spend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 gossip | parataxis |
| 7 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 8 asking | mark |
| 8 | asking | ask | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 spending | advcl |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 fine | cop |
| 10 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | gossip | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | spend | gerund | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | gerund | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | is | present | gossip | fine property | tree rules |
Option 4
It proves mums should never have bank cards
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 proves | nsubj |
| 2 | proves | prove | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | mums | mum | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 have | nsubj |
| 4 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 have | aux |
| 5 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 6 have | advmod |
| 6 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 proves | ccomp |
| 7 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cards | compound |
| 8 | cards | card | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 have | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prove | present | It | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | not have | should | mums | bank cards | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/37-things-and-money/t17/