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Test 7 · Taking care of your things and money

A boy leaves his scooter outside in the rain all winter. What is likely to happen?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: boy · What happens: leave, be, happen · To what, where: scooter, rain

This is test 7 of lesson 37 «Taking care of your things and money» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A boy leaves his scooter outside in the rain all winter.

detnsubjnmod:possobjadvmodcasedetobldetobl:unmarkedpunctrootADETboyNOUNleavesVERBhisPRONscooterNOUNoutsideADVinADPtheDETrainNOUNallDETwinterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 boydet
2boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing3 leavesnsubj
3leavesleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 scooternmod:poss
5scooterscooterNOUNNumber=Sing3 leavesobj
6outsideoutsideADV_3 leavesadvmod
7ininADP_9 raincase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 raindet
9rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing3 leavesobl
10allallDETPronType=Tot11 winterdet
11winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing3 leavesobl:unmarked
12..PUNCT_3 leavespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavepresenta boyboy's scooterthe rainwinteroutside propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent scooter=Theme in rain=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is likely to happen?

nsubjcopmarkxcomppunctrootWhatPRONisAUXlikelyADJtoPARThappenVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 likelynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 likelycop
3likelylikelyADJDegree=Posrootroot
4totoPART_5 happenmark
5happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Inf3 likelyxcomp
6??PUNCT_3 likelypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentlikely propertytree rules
2happento-infinitivevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It will stay exactly like new for years

nsubjauxadvmodcaseoblcaseoblrootItPRONwillAUXstayVERBexactlyADVlikeADPnewADJforADPyearsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 staynsubj
2willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin3 stayaux
3staystayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4exactlyexactlyADV_3 stayadvmod
5likelikeADP_6 newcase
6newnewADJDegree=Pos3 stayobl
7forforADP_8 yearscase
8yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur3 stayobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stayfutureItyearlike new; exactly propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

It will get stronger from the water

nsubjauxxcompcasedetoblrootItPRONwillAUXgetVERBstrongerADJfromADPtheDETwaterNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 getnsubj
2willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin3 getaux
3getgetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4strongerstrongADJDegree=Cmp3 getxcomp
5fromfromADP_7 watercase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 waterdet
7waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing3 getobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getfutureItthe waterstrong propertyvn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme from water=Destination

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

It will rust and wear out sooner

nsubjauxccconjcompound:prtadvmodrootItPRONwillAUXrustVERBandCCONJwearVERBoutADPsoonerADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rustnsubj
2willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin3 rustaux
3rustrustVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 wearcc
5wearwearVERBVerbForm=Inf3 rustconj
6outoutADP_5 wearcompound:prt
7soonersoonADVDegree=Cmp5 wearadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rustfutureItvn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2wear outinfinitivesoon propertyvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent

Option 4

It will become lighter and faster

nsubjauxxcompccconjrootItPRONwillAUXbecomeVERBlighterADJandCCONJfasterADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 becomensubj
2willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin3 becomeaux
3becomebecomeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4lighterlightADJDegree=Cmp3 becomexcomp
5andandCCONJ_6 fastercc
6fasterfastADJDegree=Cmp4 lighterconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1becomefutureItlight propertyvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/37-things-and-money/t7/