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Exam question 3 · What fights cost at home

Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning parental trust subsequent to repeated fighting.

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: select, establish, repeat · To what, where: response

This is exam question 3 of lesson 376 «What fights cost at home» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjxcompcasedetamodoblamodamodcompoundnmodcaseamodnmodpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNconsistentADJwithADPtheDETestablishedVERBfactsNOUNconcerningADJparentalADJtrustNOUNsubsequentNOUNtoADPrepeatedVERBfightingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos1 Selectxcomp
5withwithADP_8 factscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 factsdet
7establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 factsamod
8factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur4 consistentobl
9concerningconcerningADJDegree=Pos12 subsequentamod
10parentalparentalADJDegree=Pos12 subsequentamod
11trusttrustNOUNNumber=Sing12 subsequentcompound
12subsequentsubsequentNOUNNumber=Sing8 factsnmod
13totoADP_15 fightingcase
14repeatedrepeatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 fightingamod
15fightingfightingNOUNNumber=Sing12 subsequentnmod
16..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responseconsistent propertyvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
3repeatparticiplevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

It is restored gradually through sustained good conduct

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodcaseamodamodoblrootItPRONisAUXrestoredVERBgraduallyADVthroughADPsustainedVERBgoodADJconductNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 restorednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 restoredaux:pass
3restoredrestoreVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4graduallygraduallyADV_3 restoredadvmod
5throughthroughADP_8 conductcase
6sustainedsustainVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 conductamod
7goodgoodADJDegree=Pos8 conductamod
8conductconductNOUNNumber=Sing3 restoredobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1restorepresent · passiveItsustained good conductgradually propertyvn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme
2sustainparticiplevn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent

Option 2

It is never diminished by a child's conduct

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodcasedetnmod:posscaseoblrootItPRONisAUXneverADVdiminishedVERBbyADPaDETchildNOUN'sPARTconductNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 diminishednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 diminishedaux:pass
3neverneverADVPronType=Neg4 diminishedadvmod
4diminisheddiminishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5bybyADP_9 conductcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 childdet
7childchildNOUNNumber=Sing9 conductnmod:poss
8's'sPART_7 childcase
9conductconductNOUNNumber=Sing4 diminishedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not diminishpresent · passivea child's conductItvn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer subject=Patient
2conducta childnom conduct «act transitive»: poss=agent

Option 3

It is restored immediately and completely upon a single sincere promise

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodccconjcasedetamodamodoblrootItPRONisAUXrestoredVERBimmediatelyADVandCCONJcompletelyADVuponADPaDETsingleADJsincereADJpromiseNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 restorednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 restoredaux:pass
3restoredrestoreVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4immediatelyimmediatelyADV_3 restoredadvmod
5andandCCONJ_6 completelycc
6completelycompletelyADV_4 immediatelyconj
7uponuponADP_11 promisecase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 promisedet
9singlesingleADJDegree=Pos11 promiseamod
10sinceresincereADJDegree=Pos11 promiseamod
11promisepromiseNOUNNumber=Sing3 restoredobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1restorepresent · passiveItupon a single sincere promise; immediately propertyvn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

It is restored solely by the payment of money

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodcasedetoblcasenmodrootItPRONisAUXrestoredVERBsolelyADVbyADPtheDETpaymentNOUNofADPmoneyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 restorednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 restoredaux:pass
3restoredrestoreVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4solelysolelyADV_3 restoredadvmod
5bybyADP_7 paymentcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 paymentdet
7paymentpaymentNOUNNumber=Sing3 restoredobl
8ofofADP_9 moneycase
9moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing7 paymentnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1restorepresent · passivethe payment of moneyItsolely propertyvn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
2paymoneynom payment «possession transitive»: of=patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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