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Test 9 · ★ · What fights cost at home

«my mum took a day off for that meeting about the bus shelter lads, cost her loads». Who was really at fault?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: mum · What happens: take off, cost, be · To what, where: loads, fault

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 376 «What fights cost at home» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «my mum took a day off for that meeting about the bus shelter lads, cost her loads».

punctnmod:possnsubjdetobjcompound:prtcasedetoblcasedetcompoundcompoundnmodpunctparataxisnmod:possobjpunctpunctroot«PUNCTmyPRONmumNOUNtookVERBaDETdayNOUNoffADPforADPthatDETmeetingNOUNaboutADPtheDETbusNOUNshelterNOUNladsNOUN,PUNCTcostVERBherPRONloadsNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 tookpunct
2mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 mumnmod:poss
3mummumNOUNNumber=Sing4 tooknsubj
4tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 daydet
6daydayNOUNNumber=Sing4 tookobj
7offoffADP_4 tookcompound:prt
8forforADP_10 meetingcase
9thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem10 meetingdet
10meetingmeetingNOUNNumber=Sing4 tookobl
11aboutaboutADP_15 ladscase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 ladsdet
13busbusNOUNNumber=Sing14 sheltercompound
14sheltershelterNOUNNumber=Sing15 ladscompound
15ladsladNOUNNumber=Plur10 meetingnmod
16,,PUNCT_17 costpunct
17costcostVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 tookparataxis
18herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 loadsnmod:poss
19loadsloadNOUNNumber=Plur17 costobj
20»»PUNCT_17 costpunct
21..PUNCT_4 tookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1take off in a quotepastmy mumdayfor that meeting about the shelter ladsvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2cost in a quotepastmum's loadsvn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme load=Value

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Who was really at fault?

nsubjcopadvmodcasepunctrootWhoPRONwasAUXreallyADVatADPfaultNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhowhoPRONPronType=Rel5 faultnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 faultcop
3reallyreallyADV_5 faultadvmod
4atatADP_5 faultcase
5faultfaultNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6??PUNCT_5 faultpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastfaulttree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The boys who picked on Sam

detnsubjacl:relclcaseoblrootTheDETboysNOUNwhoPRONpickedVERBonADPSamPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 boysdet
2boysboyNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3whowhoPRONPronType=Rel4 pickednsubj
4pickedpickVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 boysacl:relcl
5ononADP_6 Samcase
6SamSamPROPNNumber=Sing4 pickedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pickpastthe boyson Samvn chew-39.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent on sam=Patient

Option 2

Sam's mum, for going to the school

nmod:posscasepunctmarkaclcasedetoblrootSamPROPN'sPARTmumNOUN,PUNCTforSCONJgoingVERBtoADPtheDETschoolNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SamSamPROPNNumber=Sing3 mumnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Samcase
3mummumNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_6 goingpunct
5forforSCONJ_6 goingmark
6goinggoVERBVerbForm=Ger3 mumacl
7totoADP_9 schoolcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 schooldet
9schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing6 goingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gogerundSam's mum not said herethe schoolvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to school=Initial_Location

Option 3

The bus driver, for not stopping the boys on the bus

detcompoundpunctmarkadvmodacldetobjcasedetoblrootTheDETbusNOUNdriverNOUN,PUNCTforSCONJnotPARTstoppingVERBtheDETboysNOUNonADPtheDETbusNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 driverdet
2busbusNOUNNumber=Sing3 drivercompound
3driverdriverNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_7 stoppingpunct
5forforSCONJ_7 stoppingmark
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 stoppingadvmod
7stoppingstopVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 driveracl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 boysdet
9boysboyNOUNNumber=Plur7 stoppingobj
10ononADP_12 buscase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 busdet
12busbusNOUNNumber=Sing7 stoppingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not stopgerundthe bus driver not said herethe boysthe busvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality boy=Eventuality

Option 4

Sam, for being picked on so much

punctmarkaux:passaclcompound:prtadvmodadvmodrootSamPROPN,PUNCTforSCONJbeingAUXpickedVERBonADPsoADVmuchADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SamSamPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
2,,PUNCT_1 Sampunct
3forforSCONJ_5 pickedmark
4beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 pickedaux:pass
5pickedpickVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Samacl
6ononADP_5 pickedcompound:prt
7sosoADV_8 muchadvmod
8muchmuchADV_5 pickedadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pick ongerund · passiveSam not said herevn chew-39.2 «NP V»

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/376-what-fights-cost-at-home/t9/