Test 11 · Simple cooking and a healthy breakfast
toast stuck, get it with a knife?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: toast · What happens: stick, get · To what, where: toast
This is test 11 of lesson 38 «Simple cooking and a healthy breakfast» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | toast | toast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stuck | nsubj |
| 2 | stuck | stick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 get | punct |
| 4 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 stuck | conj |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 get | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 knife | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 knife | det |
| 8 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 get | obl |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 stuck | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stick | participle | toast | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | get | infinitive | toast not said here | toast | with a knife | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Yes, shake it out with a knife
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 3 shake | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | shake | shake | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 shake | obj |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 shake | compound:prt |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 knife | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 knife | det |
| 8 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shake | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shake out | imperative | you not said here | it | with a knife | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent it=Patient with knife=Co-Patient |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
No, never poke a knife in a toaster
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 poke | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 poke | punct |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 4 poke | advmod |
| 4 | poke | poke | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 knife | det |
| 6 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 poke | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 toaster | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 toaster | det |
| 9 | toaster | toaster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 poke | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not poke | imperative | you not said here | a knife | a toaster | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent knife=Theme |
Option 3
Yes, if it's switched on
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 switched | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 switched | mark |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 switched | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 switched | aux:pass |
| 6 | switched | switch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 switched | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | switch on | present · passive | it | vn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
Option 4
Yes, a metal fork is fine to use instead
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 7 fine | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 fork | det |
| 4 | metal | metal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fork | compound |
| 5 | fork | fork | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fine | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 fine | cop |
| 7 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 use | mark |
| 9 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 fine | csubj |
| 10 | instead | instead | ADV | _ | 9 use | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | a metal fork | fine property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | use | to-infinitive | instead property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/38-simple-cooking-and-breakfast/t11/