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Exam question 4 · Maddie and Chloe's plaits

Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning the restoration of trust following an injury and a genuine apology.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, established facts, trust · What happens: select, establish, concern, follow · To what, where: response, restoration, injury

This is exam question 4 of lesson 380 «Maddie and Chloe's plaits» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjxcompcasedetamodoblacldetobjcasenmodacldetobjccdetamodconjpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNconsistentADJwithADPtheDETestablishedVERBfactsNOUNconcerningVERBtheDETrestorationNOUNofADPtrustNOUNfollowingVERBanDETinjuryNOUNandCCONJaDETgenuineADJapologyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos1 Selectxcomp
5withwithADP_8 factscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 factsdet
7establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 factsamod
8factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur4 consistentobl
9concerningconcernVERBVerbForm=Ger8 factsacl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 restorationdet
11restorationrestorationNOUNNumber=Sing9 concerningobj
12ofofADP_13 trustcase
13trusttrustNOUNNumber=Sing11 restorationnmod
14followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger13 trustacl
15anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 injurydet
16injuryinjuryNOUNNumber=Sing14 followingobj
17andandCCONJ_20 apologycc
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 apologydet
19genuinegenuineADJDegree=Pos20 apologyamod
20apologyapologyNOUNNumber=Sing16 injuryconj
21..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responseconsistent propertyvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
3concerngerundthe established facts not said herethe restoration of trustvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus restoration=Experiencer
4followgerundtrust not said herea injury and a genuine apologyvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent injury=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It is restored instantaneously upon the making of any apology

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodcasedetoblcasedetnmodrootItPRONisAUXrestoredVERBinstantaneouslyADVuponADPtheDETmakingNOUNofADPanyDETapologyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 restorednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 restoredaux:pass
3restoredrestoreVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4instantaneouslyinstantaneouslyADV_3 restoredadvmod
5uponuponADP_7 makingcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 makingdet
7makingmakingNOUNNumber=Sing3 restoredobl
8ofofADP_10 apologycase
9anyanyDETPronType=Ind10 apologydet
10apologyapologyNOUNNumber=Sing7 makingnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1restorepresent · passiveItupon the making of any apology; instantaneously propertyvn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme
2makeany apologynom making «act intransitive»: of=agent

Option 2

It is restored solely by the giving of gifts

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodmarkdetadvclcaseoblrootItPRONisAUXrestoredVERBsolelyADVbySCONJtheDETgivingVERBofADPgiftsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 restorednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 restoredaux:pass
3restoredrestoreVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4solelysolelyADV_3 restoredadvmod
5bybySCONJ_7 givingmark
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 givingdet
7givinggiveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 restoredadvcl
8ofofADP_9 giftscase
9giftsgiftNOUNNumber=Plur7 givingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1restorepresent · passiveItsolely propertyvn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme
2givegerundof giftsvn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Option 3

It can never be restored in any circumstances whatsoever

nsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passcasedetobladvmodrootItPRONcanAUXneverADVbeAUXrestoredVERBinADPanyDETcircumstancesNOUNwhatsoeverADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 restorednsubj:pass
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 restoredaux
3neverneverADVPronType=Neg5 restoredadvmod
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 restoredaux:pass
5restoredrestoreVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6ininADP_8 circumstancescase
7anyanyDETPronType=Ind8 circumstancesdet
8circumstancescircumstanceNOUNNumber=Plur5 restoredobl
9whatsoeverwhatsoeverADV_5 restoredadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not restorecan · passiveItany circumstanceswhatsoever propertyvn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

It may be restored gradually, sometimes over a period of years

nsubj:passauxaux:passadvmodpunctadvmodcasedetoblcasenmodrootItPRONmayAUXbeAUXrestoredVERBgraduallyADV,PUNCTsometimesADVoverADPaDETperiodNOUNofADPyearsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 restorednsubj:pass
2maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin4 restoredaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 restoredaux:pass
4restoredrestoreVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5graduallygraduallyADV_4 restoredadvmod
6,,PUNCT_10 periodpunct
7sometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind10 periodadvmod
8overoverADP_10 periodcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 perioddet
10periodperiodNOUNNumber=Sing4 restoredobl
11ofofADP_12 yearscase
12yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur10 periodnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1restoremay · passiveIta period of yearsgradually propertyvn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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