Exam question 4 · Maddie and Chloe's plaits
Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning the restoration of trust following an injury and a genuine apology.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, established facts, trust · What happens: select, establish, concern, follow · To what, where: response, restoration, injury
This is exam question 4 of lesson 380 «Maddie and Chloe's plaits» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Select | select | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 response | det |
| 3 | response | response | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Select | obj |
| 4 | consistent | consistent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Select | xcomp |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 facts | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 facts | det |
| 7 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 facts | amod |
| 8 | facts | fact | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 consistent | obl |
| 9 | concerning | concern | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 facts | acl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 restoration | det |
| 11 | restoration | restoration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 concerning | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 trust | case |
| 13 | trust | trust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 restoration | nmod |
| 14 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 trust | acl |
| 15 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 injury | det |
| 16 | injury | injury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 following | obj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 apology | cc |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 apology | det |
| 19 | genuine | genuine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 apology | amod |
| 20 | apology | apology | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 injury | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Select | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | select | imperative | you not said here | the response | consistent property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme | |||
| 2 | establish | participle | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 3 | concern | gerund | the established facts not said here | the restoration of trust | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus restoration=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | follow | gerund | trust not said here | a injury and a genuine apology | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent injury=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
It is restored instantaneously upon the making of any apology
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 restored | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 restored | aux:pass |
| 3 | restored | restore | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | instantaneously | instantaneously | ADV | _ | 3 restored | advmod |
| 5 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 7 making | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 making | det |
| 7 | making | making | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 restored | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 apology | case |
| 9 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 apology | det |
| 10 | apology | apology | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 making | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | restore | present · passive | It | upon the making of any apology; instantaneously property | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | make | any apology | nom making «act intransitive»: of=agent |
Option 2
It is restored solely by the giving of gifts
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 restored | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 restored | aux:pass |
| 3 | restored | restore | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | solely | solely | ADV | _ | 3 restored | advmod |
| 5 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 7 giving | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 giving | det |
| 7 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 restored | advcl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 gifts | case |
| 9 | gifts | gift | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 giving | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | restore | present · passive | It | solely property | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | give | gerund | of gifts | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
Option 3
It can never be restored in any circumstances whatsoever
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 restored | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 restored | aux |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 5 restored | advmod |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 restored | aux:pass |
| 5 | restored | restore | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 circumstances | case |
| 7 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 circumstances | det |
| 8 | circumstances | circumstance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 restored | obl |
| 9 | whatsoever | whatsoever | ADV | _ | 5 restored | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not restore | can · passive | It | any circumstances | whatsoever property | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
It may be restored gradually, sometimes over a period of years
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 restored | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 restored | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 restored | aux:pass |
| 4 | restored | restore | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | gradually | gradually | ADV | _ | 4 restored | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 period | punct |
| 7 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 10 period | advmod |
| 8 | over | over | ADP | _ | 10 period | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 period | det |
| 10 | period | period | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 restored | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 years | case |
| 12 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 period | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | restore | may · passive | It | a period of years | gradually property | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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