Test 8 · ★★ · Street gangs and loyalty Jake: «I'm out of the group». Kieran: «nobody leaves, mate». What should Jake do?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Jake, Kieran · What happens: be, leave, do · To what, where: group, mate
This is test 8 · ★★ of lesson 383 «Street gangs and loyalty» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Jake: «I'm out of the group».
nsubj punct punct nsubj cop case case det punct punct root Jake PROPN : PUNCT « PUNCT I PRON 'm AUX out ADP of ADP the DET group NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jake Jake PROPN Number=Sing 9 group nsubj 2 : : PUNCT _ 1 Jake punct 3 « « PUNCT _ 9 group punct 4 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 group nsubj 5 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 group cop 6 out out ADP _ 9 group case 7 of of ADP _ 9 group case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 group det 9 group group NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 » » PUNCT _ 9 group punct 11 . . PUNCT _ 9 group punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present Jake the group tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Kieran: «nobody leaves, mate».
nsubj punct punct nsubj punct obj punct punct root Kieran PROPN : PUNCT « PUNCT nobody PRON leaves VERB , PUNCT mate NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Kieran Kieran PROPN Number=Sing 5 leaves nsubj 2 : : PUNCT _ 5 leaves punct 3 « « PUNCT _ 5 leaves punct 4 nobody nobody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 5 leaves nsubj 5 leaves leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 mate punct 7 mate mate NOUN Number=Sing 5 leaves obj 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 mate punct 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 leaves punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave in a quote present Kieran mate vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mate=Theme
Sentence 3: What should Jake do?
obj aux nsubj punct root What PRON should AUX Jake PROPN do VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 do obj 2 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 do aux 3 Jake Jake PROPN Number=Sing 4 do nsubj 4 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do should Jake vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Move house to get away
obj mark advcl advmod root Move VERB house NOUN to PART get VERB away ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Move move VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 house house NOUN Number=Sing 1 Move obj 3 to to PART _ 4 get mark 4 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Move advcl 5 away away ADV _ 4 get advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move imperative you not said here house vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent house=Theme 2 get away to-infinitive you not said here away property vn withdraw-82-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Option 2 Fight Kieran in front of everyone to prove he's allowed to leave
obj case obl case nmod mark advcl nsubj:pass aux:pass ccomp mark xcomp root Fight VERB Kieran PROPN in ADP front NOUN of ADP everyone PRON to PART prove VERB he PRON 's AUX allowed VERB to PART leave VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fight fight VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 Kieran Kieran PROPN Number=Sing 1 Fight obj 3 in in ADP _ 4 front case 4 front front NOUN Number=Sing 1 Fight obl 5 of of ADP _ 6 everyone case 6 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 4 front nmod 7 to to PART _ 8 prove mark 8 prove prove VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Fight advcl 9 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 allowed nsubj:pass 10 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 allowed aux:pass 11 allowed allow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 prove ccomp 12 to to PART _ 13 leave mark 13 leave leave VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 allowed xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fight imperative you not said here Kieran front of everyone vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kieran=Co-Agent 2 prove to-infinitive you not said here vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 3 allow present · passive Kieran vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality 4 leave not said to happen to-infinitive Kieran not said here vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer Stay out and tell a trusted adult if he's threatened
compound:prt cc conj det amod obj mark nsubj aux:pass advcl root Stay VERB out ADP and CCONJ tell VERB a DET trusted VERB adult NOUN if SCONJ he PRON 's AUX threatened VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stay stay VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 out out ADP _ 1 Stay compound:prt 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 tell cc 4 tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Stay conj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 adult det 6 trusted trust VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 adult amod 7 adult adult NOUN Number=Sing 4 tell obj 8 if if SCONJ _ 11 threatened mark 9 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 threatened nsubj 10 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 threatened aux:pass 11 threatened threaten VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 tell advcl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay out imperative you not said here vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 tell speech: assert infinitive you not said here a trusted adult vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient 3 trust participle vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 4 threaten a condition, not said to happen present · passive adult vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
Option 4 Go back in so there's no trouble for anyone
compound advmod mark advmod expl cop det case nmod root Go VERB back ADV in SCONJ so ADV there PRON 's AUX no DET trouble NOUN for ADP anyone PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 trouble compound 2 back back ADV _ 1 Go advmod 3 in in SCONJ _ 6 's mark 4 so so ADV _ 6 's advmod 5 there there PRON PronType=Dem 6 's expl 6 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 trouble cop 7 no no DET PronType=Neg 8 trouble det 8 trouble trouble NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 for for ADP _ 10 anyone case 10 anyone anyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 trouble nmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go back infinitive vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient 2 is a present no Go trouble for anyone tree rules
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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