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Test 5 · Respect: how it is earned

Connor: «I only hit her cos it's all for equality innit». Why do his mates go quiet?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Connor, it, mates · What happens: hit, be, go · To what, where: her

This is test 5 of lesson 385 «Respect: how it is earned» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Connor: «I only hit her cos it's all for equality innit».

nsubjpunctpunctnsubjadvmodobjmarknsubjcopadvmodcasecompoundoblpunctpunctrootConnorPROPN:PUNCT«PUNCTIPRONonlyADVhitVERBherPRONcosSCONJitPRON'sAUXallADVforADPequalityNOUNinnitNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ConnorConnorPROPNNumber=Sing6 hitnsubj
2::PUNCT_1 Connorpunct
3««PUNCT_6 hitpunct
4IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 hitnsubj
5onlyonlyADV_6 hitadvmod
6hithitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 hitobj
8coscosSCONJ_14 innitmark
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 innitnsubj
10'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 innitcop
11allallADV_14 innitadvmod
12forforADP_14 innitcase
13equalityequalityNOUNNumber=Sing14 innitcompound
14innitinnitNOUNNumber=Sing6 hitobl
15»»PUNCT_14 innitpunct
16..PUNCT_6 hitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hit in a quotepastConnorher = shevn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme she=Co-Theme
2is in a quotepresentitfor equality innit; all propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why do his mates go quiet?

advmodauxnmod:possnsubjxcomppunctrootWhyADVdoAUXhisPRONmatesNOUNgoVERBquietADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int5 goadvmod
2dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 goaux
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 matesnmod:poss
4matesmateNOUNNumber=Plur5 gonsubj
5gogoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6quietquietADJDegree=Pos5 goxcomp
7??PUNCT_5 gopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresent · do-supportConnor's matesquiet propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

They didn't hear him

nsubjauxadvmodobjrootTheyPRONdidAUXn'tPARThearVERBhimPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 hearnsubj
2diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 hearaux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 hearadvmod
4hearhearVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 hearobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not hearpast · do-supportTheyhim = hevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus

Option 2

They all agree with him

nsubjnsubjcaseoblrootTheyPRONallDETagreeVERBwithADPhimPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 agreensubj
2allallDETPronType=Tot3 agreensubj
3agreeagreeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4withwithADP_5 himcase
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 agreeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1agree speech: agreepresentTheywith him = hevn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.co-agent how S»: agent=Agent with he=Co-Agent

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Hurting someone and making excuses loses respect

csubjobjccconjobjobjrootHurtingVERBsomeonePRONandCCONJmakingVERBexcusesNOUNlosesVERBrespectNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HurtinghurtVERBVerbForm=Ger6 losescsubj
2someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind1 Hurtingobj
3andandCCONJ_4 makingcc
4makingmakeVERBVerbForm=Ger1 Hurtingconj
5excusesexcuseNOUNNumber=Plur4 makingobj
6losesloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7respectrespectNOUNNumber=Sing6 losesobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hurtgerundsomeonevn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer someone=Patient
2makegerundexcusesvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset excuse=Product
3losepresentHurtingrespectvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent respect=Eventuality

Option 4

They think it's funny that he did it and got away with it

nsubjnsubjcopccompmarknsubjadvclobjccconjadvmodcaseoblrootTheyPRONthinkVERBitPRON'sAUXfunnyADJthatSCONJhePRONdidVERBitPRONandCCONJgotVERBawayADVwithADPitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 thinknsubj
2thinkthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 funnynsubj
4'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 funnycop
5funnyfunnyADJDegree=Pos2 thinkccomp
6thatthatSCONJ_8 didmark
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 didnsubj
8diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 funnyadvcl
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 didobj
10andandCCONJ_11 gotcc
11gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 thinkconj
12awayawayADV_11 gotadvmod
13withwithADP_14 itcase
14ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 gotobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherpresentTheyvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2ispresentitfunny propertytree rules
3dopastheitvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
4get awaypastThey not said herewith it; away propertyvn withdraw-82-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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